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Sprawl in Russia: Growth and Structural Transformation of the Belgorod Suburbs

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  • R. A. Dokhov

    (Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University)

  • N. A. Sinitsyn

    (Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University)

Abstract

— The first sprouts of a new type of domestic suburbanization shown with a case study of Belgorod. The features of spatio-temporal dynamics of suburban development, the influence of different factors on this process, and the place of the new suburbia in the structure of the suburban area of the city are considered. A satellite image interpretation method is proposed based on remote analysis. Image selection criteria are considered. Interpretation features of different types of single-story development are given. The possibilities and limitations of this method are demonstrated. It is proved that the key feature of the Belgorod suburbanization in the post-Soviet period was the formation of vast areas of sprawl development that differed from the previously established areas of dacha and rural single-story settlements. There are two waves of sprawl development in this territory: the first wave was induced by the inflow of migrants from neighboring countries, and the second wave was induced by relatively high rates of economic development of the country and the region in the 2000s, which declined in the early 2010s. The expansion of genetically bound sprawl areas formed tree graphs, the roots of which are centers of suburban multistory development and leaves are younger generations of sprawl areas. The main factors affecting the emerging spatial configuration are access to engineering communications and transportation routes.

Suggested Citation

  • R. A. Dokhov & N. A. Sinitsyn, 2020. "Sprawl in Russia: Growth and Structural Transformation of the Belgorod Suburbs," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 247-259, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:10:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1134_s2079970520020057
    DOI: 10.1134/S2079970520020057
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Walid Oueslati & Seraphim Alvanides & Guy Garrod, 2015. "Determinants of urban sprawl in European cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 52(9), pages 1594-1614, July.
    2. Robert O. Harvey & W. A. V. Clark, 1965. "The Nature and Economics of Urban Sprawl," Land Economics, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 41(1), pages 1-9.
    3. Luca Salvati & Margherita Carlucci, 2016. "Patterns of Sprawl: The Socioeconomic and Territorial Profile of Dispersed Urban Areas in Italy," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(8), pages 1346-1359, August.
    4. Miguel Gómez-Antonio & Miriam Hortas-Rico & Linna Li, 2016. "The Causes of Urban Sprawl in Spanish Urban Areas: A Spatial Approach," Spatial Economic Analysis, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 219-247, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. E. O. Saveleva, 2022. "Quantifying Spatial Structure of the Largest Regional Centers in Russia: General Patterns and Typological Features," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(2), pages 227-240, June.
    2. Karachurina, L. & Mkrtchyan, N., 2023. "Population dynamics of large cities, their suburbs, and periphery in Russia during the intercensal period of 2011-2021," Journal of the New Economic Association, New Economic Association, vol. 61(4), pages 93-109.
    3. A. G. Makhrova & R. A. Babkin & P. L. Kirillov & E. E. Kazakov, 2021. "Moscow Dachas: Will the Second Home Become the First?," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 555-568, October.

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