IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/nathaz/v115y2023i1d10.1007_s11069-022-05552-z.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Fuzzy flash flood risk and vulnerability assessment for the city of Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran

Author

Listed:
  • Salman Ahmadi

    (University of Kurdistan)

  • Hazhir Amjadi

    (University of Kurdistan)

  • Kamran Chapi

    (University of Kurdistan)

  • Reza Soodmand Afshar

    (University of Kurdistan)

  • Baha Ebrahimi

    (University of Kurdistan)

Abstract

Flash floods are the most hazardous types of floods, specifically in urban areas, since they impose huge financial damages and tremendous life loss. A flood risk map is required to identify the most vulnerable areas of a city for better management of this phenomenon. This research aims at achieving the risk and vulnerability maps of the city of Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran, using the geographical information system and fuzzy analytic hierarchy process through the assessment of several conditioning factors. The parameters slope, elevation, profile curvature, drainage density, land use, and distance from waterways were applied to prepare a hazard of flood map of Sanandaj city. Also, effective information layers, including slope, elevation, permeability index, distance from hospitals, distance from fire stations, distance from trails, distance from refueling centers, distance from roads, and distance from historical monuments, were considered for designing a flood vulnerability map. By multiplying the hazard of flood occurrence map and the flood vulnerability map, the flood risk map is obtained. The designed flash flood risk map demonstrated that about 30% of the city’s areas were classified as the most prone to flash floods. The results indicate that the flash flood is a serious concern in the city of Sanandaj, which should be considered by the city’s officials and authorities. The designed flood risk map can be used as an appropriate management tool for reducing or avoiding flood risks.

Suggested Citation

  • Salman Ahmadi & Hazhir Amjadi & Kamran Chapi & Reza Soodmand Afshar & Baha Ebrahimi, 2023. "Fuzzy flash flood risk and vulnerability assessment for the city of Sanandaj, Kurdistan Province, Iran," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 115(1), pages 237-259, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:115:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-022-05552-z
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-022-05552-z
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11069-022-05552-z
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11069-022-05552-z?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Emmanuel Kazuva & Jiquan Zhang & Zhijun Tong & Alu Si & Li Na, 2018. "The DPSIR Model for Environmental Risk Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste in Dar es Salaam City, Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(8), pages 1-30, August.
    2. Sunmin Lee & Saro Lee & Moung-Jin Lee & Hyung-Sup Jung, 2018. "Spatial Assessment of Urban Flood Susceptibility Using Data Mining and Geographic Information System (GIS) Tools," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(3), pages 1-19, February.
    3. Atta-ur-Rahman & Amir Khan, 2011. "Analysis of flood causes and associated socio-economic damages in the Hindukush region," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 59(3), pages 1239-1260, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Abdulwaheed Tella & Abdul-Lateef Balogun, 2020. "Ensemble fuzzy MCDM for spatial assessment of flood susceptibility in Ibadan, Nigeria," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 104(3), pages 2277-2306, December.
    2. Abdur Rahim Hamidi & Jiangwei Wang & Shiyao Guo & Zhongping Zeng, 2020. "Flood vulnerability assessment using MOVE framework: a case study of the northern part of district Peshawar, Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(2), pages 385-408, March.
    3. Francis Rathinam & Sayak Khatua & Zeba Siddiqui & Manya Malik & Pallavi Duggal & Samantha Watson & Xavier Vollenweider, 2021. "Using big data for evaluating development outcomes: A systematic map," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 17(3), September.
    4. Idris Bello Yamusa & Mohd Suhaili Ismail & Abdulwaheed Tella, 2022. "Highway Proneness Appraisal to Landslides along Taiping to Ipoh Segment Malaysia, Using MCDM and GIS Techniques," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-21, July.
    5. Mengting Chen & Liang Zheng & Dike Zhang & Jiangfeng Li, 2022. "Spatio-Temporal Evolution and Obstacle Factors Analysis of Tourism Ecological Security in Huanggang Dabieshan UNESCO Global Geopark," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-22, July.
    6. Muhammad Dawood & Atta-ur Rahman & Sami Ullah & Shakeel Mahmood & Ghani Rahman & Kamran Azam, 2020. "Spatio-statistical analysis of rainfall fluctuation, anomaly and trend in the Hindu Kush region using ARIMA approach," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 101(2), pages 449-464, March.
    7. Muhammad Suleman Bacha & Muhammad Muhammad & Zeyneb Kılıç & Muhammad Nafees, 2021. "The Dynamics of Public Perceptions and Climate Change in Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-22, April.
    8. Asif Iqbal & Syed Ahmad Hassan, 2018. "ENSO and IOD analysis on the occurrence of floods in Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(3), pages 879-890, April.
    9. Irfan Ahmad Rana & Jayant K. Routray, 2018. "Integrated methodology for flood risk assessment and application in urban communities of Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 91(1), pages 239-266, March.
    10. Salvador García-Ayllón, 2018. "GIS Assessment of Mass Tourism Anthropization in Sensitive Coastal Environments: Application to a Case Study in the Mar Menor Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-17, April.
    11. Irene Monsonís-Payá & Tomás Gómez-Navarro & Mónica García-Melón, 2020. "Anticipating Environmental Burdens in Research and Innovation Projects—Application to the Case of Active and Healthy Ageing," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-20, May.
    12. Oluwatofunmi Deborah Aribisala & Sang-Guk Yum & Manik Das Adhikari & Moon-Soo Song, 2022. "Flood Damage Assessment: A Review of Microscale Methodologies for Residential Buildings," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-24, October.
    13. Maurizio Tiepolo & Maurizio Rosso & Giovanni Massazza & Elena Belcore & Souradji Issa & Sarah Braccio, 2019. "Flood Assessment for Risk-Informed Planning along the Sirba River, Niger," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(15), pages 1-18, July.
    14. Muhammad Hussain & Muhammad Tayyab & Jiquan Zhang & Ashfaq Ahmad Shah & Kashif Ullah & Ummer Mehmood & Bazel Al-Shaibah, 2021. "GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Approach for Flood Vulnerability Assessment and Mapping in District Shangla: Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-29, March.
    15. Shakeel Mahmood & Razia Rani, 2022. "People-centric geo-spatial exposure and damage assessment of 2014 flood in lower Chenab Basin, upper Indus Plain in Pakistan," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(3), pages 3053-3069, April.
    16. Muhammad Awais Hussain & Shuai Zhang & Muhammad Muneer & Muhammad Aamir Moawwez & Muhammad Kamran & Ejaz Ahmed, 2022. "Assessing and Mapping Spatial Variation Characteristics of Natural Hazards in Pakistan," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-40, December.
    17. Aftab, Ashar & Ahmed, Ajaz & Scarpa, Riccardo, 2021. "Farm households' perception of weather change and flood adaptations in northern Pakistan," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 182(C).
    18. Junfei Chen & Qian Li & Huimin Wang & Menghua Deng, 2019. "A Machine Learning Ensemble Approach Based on Random Forest and Radial Basis Function Neural Network for Risk Evaluation of Regional Flood Disaster: A Case Study of the Yangtze River Delta, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-21, December.
    19. Omvir Singh & Dinesh Kumar, 2019. "Evaluating the influence of watershed characteristics on flood vulnerability of Markanda River basin in north-west India," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 96(1), pages 247-268, March.
    20. Khadija Al-Omran & Asma Abahussain & Ezzat Khan, 2023. "Integrated Environmental Assessment of Medical Waste Management in the Kingdom of Bahrain," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:115:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11069-022-05552-z. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.