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Integral transform methods in goodness-of-fit testing, I: the gamma distributions

Author

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  • Elena Hadjicosta

    (Pennsylvania State University)

  • Donald Richards

    (Pennsylvania State University)

Abstract

We apply the method of Hankel transforms to develop goodness-of-fit tests for gamma distributions with given shape parameters and unknown rate parameters. We derive the limiting null distribution of the test statistic as an integrated squared Gaussian process, obtain the corresponding covariance operator and oscillation properties of its eigenfunctions, show that the eigenvalues of the operator satisfy an interlacing property, and make applications to two data sets. We prove consistency of the test, provide numerical power comparisons with alternative tests, study the test statistic under several contiguous alternatives, and obtain the asymptotic distribution of the test statistic for gamma alternatives with varying rate or shape parameters and for certain contaminated gamma models. We investigate the approximate Bahadur slope of the test statistic under local alternatives, and we establish the validity of the Wieand condition under which approaches through the approximate Bahadur and the Pitman efficiencies are in accord.

Suggested Citation

  • Elena Hadjicosta & Donald Richards, 2020. "Integral transform methods in goodness-of-fit testing, I: the gamma distributions," Metrika: International Journal for Theoretical and Applied Statistics, Springer, vol. 83(7), pages 733-777, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:metrik:v:83:y:2020:i:7:d:10.1007_s00184-019-00749-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s00184-019-00749-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Anne Leucht & Michael Neumann, 2013. "Degenerate $$U$$ - and $$V$$ -statistics under ergodicity: asymptotics, bootstrap and applications in statistics," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 65(2), pages 349-386, April.
    2. L. Baringhaus & B. Ebner & N. Henze, 2017. "The limit distribution of weighted $$L^2$$ L 2 -goodness-of-fit statistics under fixed alternatives, with applications," Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics, Springer;The Institute of Statistical Mathematics, vol. 69(5), pages 969-995, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Donald Richards, 2020. "Comments on: Tests for multivariate normality—a critical review with emphasis on weighted $$L^2$$ L 2 -statistics," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 29(4), pages 903-906, December.
    2. Armine Bagyan & Donald Richards, 2023. "Hoffmann-Jørgensen Inequalities for Random Walks on the Cone of Positive Definite Matrices," Journal of Theoretical Probability, Springer, vol. 36(2), pages 1181-1202, June.

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