IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/metcap/v25y2023i1d10.1007_s11009-023-10013-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Hedging At-the-money Digital Options Near Maturity

Author

Listed:
  • Augusto Blanc-Blocquel

    (Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya)

  • Luis Ortiz-Gracia

    (University of Barcelona)

  • Rodolfo Oviedo

    (Independent Financial Advisor)

Abstract

Hedging at-the-money digital options near maturity, remains a challenge in quantitative finance. In the present work, we carry out a hedging strategy by means of a bull spread. We study the probability of super- and sub-hedge the digital option and minimize the probability of a sub-hedge considering the cost of hedging and illiquidity issues. We perform a wide variety of numerical experiments under different models for the underlying asset dynamics. A calibration to market data is provided and used to get the optimal composition of the bull spread satisfying the cost of hedging restriction.

Suggested Citation

  • Augusto Blanc-Blocquel & Luis Ortiz-Gracia & Rodolfo Oviedo, 2023. "Hedging At-the-money Digital Options Near Maturity," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 25(1), pages 1-18, March.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:metcap:v:25:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11009-023-10013-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11009-023-10013-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11009-023-10013-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s11009-023-10013-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Valeri Zakamouline, 2009. "The Best Hedging Strategy In The Presence Of Transaction Costs," International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance (IJTAF), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 12(06), pages 833-860.
    2. Robert G. Tompkins, 2002. "Static versus Dynamic Hedging of Exotic Options: An Evaluation of Hedge Performance via Simulation," Journal of Risk Finance, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 3(4), pages 6-34, March.
    3. U. Çetin & R. Jarrow & P. Protter & M. Warachka, 2008. "Pricing Options in an Extended Black Scholes Economy with Illiquidity: Theory and Empirical Evidence," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Financial Derivatives Pricing Selected Works of Robert Jarrow, chapter 9, pages 185-221, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
    4. Bernd Engelmann & Matthias Fengler & Morten Nalholm & Peter Schwendner, 2006. "Static versus dynamic hedges: an empirical comparison for barrier options," Review of Derivatives Research, Springer, vol. 9(3), pages 239-264, November.
    5. Tomáš Tichý, 2006. "Model Dependency of the Digital Option Replication – Replication under an Incomplete Model (in English)," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 56(7-8), pages 361-379, July.
    6. Philipp Mayer & Natalie Packham & Wolfgang Schmidt, 2015. "Static hedging under maturity mismatch," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 19(3), pages 509-539, July.
    7. Ilhan, Aytaç & Jonsson, Mattias & Sircar, Ronnie, 2009. "Optimal static-dynamic hedges for exotic options under convex risk measures," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 119(10), pages 3608-3632, October.
    8. Geman, Helyette, 2002. "Pure jump Levy processes for asset price modelling," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 26(7), pages 1297-1316, July.
    9. Christoph Gallus, 1999. "Exploding hedging errors for digital options," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 3(2), pages 187-201.
    10. Peter Carr & Helyette Geman, 2002. "The Fine Structure of Asset Returns: An Empirical Investigation," The Journal of Business, University of Chicago Press, vol. 75(2), pages 305-332, April.
    11. Heston, Steven L, 1993. "A Closed-Form Solution for Options with Stochastic Volatility with Applications to Bond and Currency Options," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 6(2), pages 327-343.
    12. Black, Fischer & Scholes, Myron S, 1973. "The Pricing of Options and Corporate Liabilities," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 81(3), pages 637-654, May-June.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Sharif Mozumder & Taufiq Choudhry & Michael Dempsey, 2021. "Option Pricing Model Biases: Bayesian and Markov Chain Monte Carlo Regression Analysis," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 57(4), pages 1287-1305, April.
    2. Sharif Mozumder & Ghulam Sorwar & Kevin Dowd, 2013. "Option pricing under non-normality: a comparative analysis," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 40(2), pages 273-292, February.
    3. Khaled Salhi, 2017. "Pricing European options and risk measurement under exponential Lévy models — a practical guide," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 4(02n03), pages 1-36, June.
    4. Mozumder, Sharif & Dempsey, Michael & Kabir, M. Humayun & Choudhry, Taufiq, 2016. "An improved framework for approximating option prices with application to option portfolio hedging," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 285-296.
    5. Sharif Mozumder & Bakhtear Talukdar & M. Humayun Kabir & Bingxin Li, 2024. "Non-linear volatility with normal inverse Gaussian innovations: ad-hoc analytic option pricing," Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting, Springer, vol. 62(1), pages 97-133, January.
    6. Yongxin Yang & Yu Zheng & Timothy M. Hospedales, 2016. "Gated Neural Networks for Option Pricing: Rationality by Design," Papers 1609.07472, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2020.
    7. Peter Christoffersen & Ruslan Goyenko & Kris Jacobs & Mehdi Karoui, 2018. "Illiquidity Premia in the Equity Options Market," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 31(3), pages 811-851.
    8. Lin, Zih-Ying & Chang, Chuang-Chang & Wang, Yaw-Huei, 2018. "The impacts of asymmetric information and short sales on the illiquidity risk premium in the stock option market," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 152-165.
    9. Lim, Terence & Lo, Andrew W. & Merton, Robert C. & Scholes, Myron S., 2006. "The Derivatives Sourcebook," Foundations and Trends(R) in Finance, now publishers, vol. 1(5–6), pages 365-572, April.
    10. Oliver X. Li & Weiping Li, 2015. "Hedging jump risk, expected returns and risk premia in jump-diffusion economies," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(5), pages 873-888, May.
    11. Mr. Noureddine Krichene, 2006. "Recent Dynamics of Crude Oil Prices," IMF Working Papers 2006/299, International Monetary Fund.
    12. Salazar Celis, Oliver & Liang, Lingzhi & Lemmens, Damiaan & Tempère, Jacques & Cuyt, Annie, 2015. "Determining and benchmarking risk neutral distributions implied from option prices," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 258(C), pages 372-387.
    13. El-Khatib, Youssef & Goutte, Stephane & Makumbe, Zororo S. & Vives, Josep, 2023. "A hybrid stochastic volatility model in a Lévy market," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 220-235.
    14. Paolella, Marc S. & Polak, Paweł, 2015. "COMFORT: A common market factor non-Gaussian returns model," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 187(2), pages 593-605.
    15. Xun Li & Ping Lin & Xue-Cheng Tai & Jinghui Zhou, 2015. "Pricing Two-asset Options under Exponential L\'evy Model Using a Finite Element Method," Papers 1511.04950, arXiv.org.
    16. Feng, Chengxiao & Tan, Jie & Jiang, Zhenyu & Chen, Shuang, 2020. "A generalized European option pricing model with risk management," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    17. Marc Atlan & Hélyette Geman & Dilip Madan & Marc Yor, 2007. "Correlation and the pricing of risks," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 411-453, October.
    18. Jovanovic, Franck & Schinckus, Christophe, 2017. "Econophysics and Financial Economics: An Emerging Dialogue," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780190205034.
    19. Jingzhi Huang & Liuren Wu, 2004. "Specification Analysis of Option Pricing Models Based on Time- Changed Levy Processes," Finance 0401002, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    20. Jeonggyu Huh & Jaegi Jeon & Yong-Ki Ma, 2020. "Static Hedges of Barrier Options Under Fast Mean-Reverting Stochastic Volatility," Computational Economics, Springer;Society for Computational Economics, vol. 55(1), pages 185-210, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Digital option; Short maturity; At-the-money; Hedging; Bull call spread; Black-Scholes; Heston model; CGMY model;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G32 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Financing Policy; Financial Risk and Risk Management; Capital and Ownership Structure; Value of Firms; Goodwill
    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • C63 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Computational Techniques

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:metcap:v:25:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1007_s11009-023-10013-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.