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Human settlement and regional development in the context of climate change: a spatial analysis of low elevation coastal zones in China

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  • Jianli Liu
  • Jiahong Wen
  • Youqin Huang
  • Minqi Shi
  • Qingjie Meng
  • Jinhong Ding
  • Hui Xu

Abstract

Low elevation coastal zone (LECZ) in China is densely populated and economically developed, which is exposed to increasing risks of hazards related to climate change and sea level rise. To mitigate risks and achieve sustainable development, we need to better understand LECZ. As the first step, in this paper we define the extent of the LECZ in China, and analyze the spatial distribution of LECZ and its population, using a geographic information system software (ArcGIS) to combine elevation models and population data sets. Our findings show that, overall, this zone covers 2.0 % of China’s land area but contains 12.3 % of the total population, which is the largest population living in LECZ in the world. There are large regional variations in the distribution of both LECZ and LECZ population, with half of the LECZ within 30 km from the coastline, and Jiangsu Province having the largest LECZ area and population. The LECZ is also concentrated in three major economic zones in China, which accounts for 54 % of LECZ and three quarters of all LECZ population in China. The impact of future climate change on China’s LECZ is exacerbated by rapid economic and population growth, urbanization and environmental degradation. Coordinating development in coastal and inland China, enhancing adaptive capacity and implementing integrated risk management for LECZ are needed to reduce the risks related to climate change and to achieve sustainable development. Copyright The Author(s) 2015

Suggested Citation

  • Jianli Liu & Jiahong Wen & Youqin Huang & Minqi Shi & Qingjie Meng & Jinhong Ding & Hui Xu, 2015. "Human settlement and regional development in the context of climate change: a spatial analysis of low elevation coastal zones in China," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 20(4), pages 527-546, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:masfgc:v:20:y:2015:i:4:p:527-546
    DOI: 10.1007/s11027-013-9506-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. David Anthoff & Robert Nicholls & Richard Tol, 2010. "The economic impact of substantial sea-level rise," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 15(4), pages 321-335, April.
    2. James B. Elsner & James P. Kossin & Thomas H. Jagger, 2008. "The increasing intensity of the strongest tropical cyclones," Nature, Nature, vol. 455(7209), pages 92-95, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rui Bai & Ying Shi & Ying Pan, 2022. "Land-Use Classifying and Identification of the Production-Living-Ecological Space of Island Villages—A Case Study of Islands in the Western Sea Area of Guangdong Province," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(5), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Jiayi Fang & Robert J. Nicholls & Sally Brown & Daniel Lincke & Jochen Hinkel & Athanasios T. Vafeidis & Shiqiang Du & Qing Zhao & Min Liu & Peijun Shi, 2022. "Benefits of subsidence control for coastal flooding in China," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Lin Yi & Jing Qian & Muhammadjon Kobuliev & Pengpeng Han & Jun Li, 2020. "Dynamic Evaluation of the Impact of Human Interference during Rapid Urbanisation of Coastal Zones: A Case Study of Shenzhen," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-15, March.
    4. Ke Wang & Yongsheng Yang & Genserik Reniers & Quanyi Huang, 2021. "A study into the spatiotemporal distribution of typhoon storm surge disasters in China," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 108(1), pages 1237-1256, August.
    5. Walter Leal Filho & Francine Modesto & Gustavo J. Nagy & Mustafa Saroar & Nsani YannickToamukum & Michael Ha’apio, 2018. "Fostering coastal resilience to climate change vulnerability in Bangladesh, Brazil, Cameroon and Uruguay: a cross-country comparison," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 23(4), pages 579-602, April.
    6. Xuchao Yang & Chenming Yao & Qian Chen & Tingting Ye & Cheng Jin, 2019. "Improved Estimates of Population Exposure in Low-Elevation Coastal Zones of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-15, October.
    7. Jian Xu & Yongrong Cao, 2019. "Innovation, the Flying Geese Model, IPR Protection, and Sustainable Economic Development in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(20), pages 1-27, October.
    8. Boyang Gao & Zhenpei Hu, 2022. "What Affects the Level of Rural Human Settlement? A Case Study of Tibet, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-16, August.
    9. Junlin Bao & Shu Gao & Jianxiong Ge, 2020. "Coastal engineering evolution in low-lying areas and adaptation practice since the eleventh century, Jiangsu Province, China," Climatic Change, Springer, vol. 162(2), pages 799-817, September.

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