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Mediating Effects of Social Support in the Association Between Problems in Childhood and Adolescence and Well-Being in Adult Domestic Adoptees

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Listed:
  • Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval

    (Universidad de Cádiz)

  • Sandra Melero

    (Universidad de Cádiz)

  • Ana María López-Jiménez

    (Universidad de Sevilla)

Abstract

Research concerning adulthood and adoption has gained popularity in recent years, but there are very few studies involving positive variables of adjustment. Adopted people are believed to have more behavioral and emotional problems in childhood than the general population. Previous research suggests overall continuity of functioning in later life. However, certain variables might change that continuity. Through Structural Equation Modeling analyses, this paper assesses the mediating role of social support in the well-being of 70 adult adoptees. Findings showed a well-fitted model, where problems in adolescence had a direct effect on well-being in adulthood. Additionally, we found two mediating effects: (a) social support mediated the relationship between problems in adolescence and well-being later in life; and (b) problems in adolescence mediated the relationship between problems in childhood and well-being. The main implication of these results is that social support helps develop good levels of adjustment and well-being in adulthood. Taking all this into account, it is important for adoption professionals to encourage families to support their children and to provide additional support for those adoptees needing it.

Suggested Citation

  • Yolanda Sánchez-Sandoval & Sandra Melero & Ana María López-Jiménez, 2020. "Mediating Effects of Social Support in the Association Between Problems in Childhood and Adolescence and Well-Being in Adult Domestic Adoptees," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(4), pages 1183-1198, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:21:y:2020:i:4:d:10.1007_s10902-019-00124-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-019-00124-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sánchez-Sandoval, Yolanda & Palacios, Jesús, 2012. "Stress in adoptive parents of adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 34(7), pages 1283-1289.
    2. Gordana Keresteš & Irma Brković & Gordana Kuterovac Jagodić, 2012. "Predictors of Psychological Well-Being of Adolescents’ Parents," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 13(6), pages 1073-1089, December.
    3. Agbaria, Qutaiba & Natur, Nazeh, 2018. "The relationship between violence in the family and adolescents aggression: The mediator role of self-control, social support, religiosity, and well-being," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 447-456.
    4. Balenzano, Caterina & Coppola, Gabrielle & Cassibba, Rosalinda & Moro, Giuseppe, 2018. "Pre-adoption adversities and adoptees' outcomes: The protective role of post-adoption variables in an Italian experience of domestic open adoption," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 85(C), pages 307-318.
    5. Melero, Sandra & Sánchez-Sandoval, Yolanda, 2017. "Mental health and psychological adjustment in adults who were adopted during their childhood: A systematic review," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 77(C), pages 188-196.
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