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Core Beliefs Challenge and Posttraumatic Growth: Mediating Role of Rumination Among Internally Displaced Survivors of Terror Attacks

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  • John E. Eze

    (University of Nigeria)

  • Chuka Mike Ifeagwazi

    (University of Nigeria)

  • JohnBosco Chika Chukwuorji

    (University of Nigeria)

Abstract

Core beliefs challenge is consistently associated with posttraumatic growth (PTG) in the literature; but its mediating mechanisms have been scantly examined. This study, adopting a cross-sectional design, investigated whether the associations of core beliefs challenge with multidimensional PTG were mediated by deliberate and intrusive rumination. Tiv language versions of the core beliefs inventory, rumination scale, and posttraumatic growth inventory were completed by 859 adolescent and adult internally displaced persons in north-central Nigeria. Results indicated that core beliefs challenge was directly positively associated with relationship with others but not the other PTG dimensions. PTG was associated with younger age, except in the dimension of appreciation of life. Intrusive rumination mediated the associations of core beliefs challenge with appreciation of life, personal strength, and relationship with others, but not new possibilities and spiritual growth. Deliberate rumination mediated the association of core beliefs challenge with new possibilities, personal strength, spiritual growth, and relationship with others, but not appreciation of life. Evidence for the full PTG model upholding that appraised violations of core beliefs triggers intrusive rumination which makes way for deliberate rumination, and in turn leads to experience of PTG, was found only for new possibilities, spiritual growth, and relationship with others; but not for appreciation of life and personal strength. Hence, the postulations of PTG model may not equally apply to the multiple dimensions of PTG.

Suggested Citation

  • John E. Eze & Chuka Mike Ifeagwazi & JohnBosco Chika Chukwuorji, 2020. "Core Beliefs Challenge and Posttraumatic Growth: Mediating Role of Rumination Among Internally Displaced Survivors of Terror Attacks," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 659-676, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:jhappi:v:21:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1007_s10902-019-00105-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s10902-019-00105-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mariela Andrades & Felipe E. García & Isabel Calonge & Rosario Martínez-Arias, 2018. "Posttraumatic Growth in Children and Adolescents Exposed to the 2010 Earthquake in Chile and Its Relationship with Rumination and Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 19(5), pages 1505-1517, June.
    2. Gregor Gonza & Anže Burger, 2017. "Subjective Well-Being During the 2008 Economic Crisis: Identification of Mediating and Moderating Factors," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 18(6), pages 1763-1797, December.
    3. Liat Hamama & Michael Sharon, 2013. "Posttraumatic Growth and Subjective Well-Being among Caregivers of Chronic Patients: A Preliminary Study," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 14(6), pages 1717-1737, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Annunziata Romeo & Lorys Castelli & Georgia Zara & Marialaura Di Tella, 2022. "Posttraumatic Growth and Posttraumatic Depreciation: Associations with Core Beliefs and Rumination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-9, November.
    2. Izumi Matsudaira & Yuji Takano & Ryo Yamaguchi & Yasuyuki Taki, 2021. "Core belief disruption amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Japanese adults," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-7, December.
    3. Claudia Zavala & Lea Waters, 2021. "Coming Out as LGBTQ +: The Role Strength-Based Parenting on Posttraumatic Stress and Posttraumatic Growth," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 22(3), pages 1359-1383, March.
    4. Marco Castiglioni & Cristina Liviana Caldiroli & Rossella Procaccia & Federica Conte & Robert A. Neimeyer & Claudia Zamin & Anna Paladino & Attà Negri, 2023. "The Up-Side of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Are Core Belief Violation and Meaning Making Associated with Post-Traumatic Growth?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-16, May.

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