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A comparative analysis of hazard-prone housing acquisition programs in US and New Zealand communities

Author

Listed:
  • Gavin Smith

    (North Carolina State University College of Design)

  • Wendy Saunders

    (Earthquake Commission, Risk Reduction and Resilience)

  • Olivia Vila

    (North Carolina State University)

  • Samata Gyawali

    (North Carolina State University)

  • Samiksha Bhattarai

    (North Carolina State University)

  • Eliza Lawdley

    (North Carolina State University)

Abstract

This article describes the preliminary results of an international comparative assessment of hazard-prone housing acquisition programs (buyouts) undertaken in six US and New Zealand communities. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with government officials and consultants tasked with administering buyout programs following flood, debris flow, and earthquake-based disasters. Key issues analyzed include local capacity, public participation, planning and design, program complexity, funding and financial management, and lesson drawing. The findings are timely given the rise in disaster-related losses, buyouts are increasingly cited as a strategy to reduce natural hazard risk and advance climate change adaptation, and national buyout programs are evolving in both countries to tackle the challenges associated with this complex process.

Suggested Citation

  • Gavin Smith & Wendy Saunders & Olivia Vila & Samata Gyawali & Samiksha Bhattarai & Eliza Lawdley, 2021. "A comparative analysis of hazard-prone housing acquisition programs in US and New Zealand communities," Journal of Environmental Studies and Sciences, Springer;Association of Environmental Studies and Sciences, vol. 11(3), pages 392-403, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jenvss:v:11:y:2021:i:3:d:10.1007_s13412-021-00689-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s13412-021-00689-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christina Hanna & Iain White & Bruce Glavovic, 2020. "The Uncertainty Contagion: Revealing the Interrelated, Cascading Uncertainties of Managed Retreat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-18, January.
    2. Sherri Brokopp Binder & Alex Greer, 2016. "The Devil Is in the Details: Linking Home Buyout Policy, Practice, and Experience After Hurricane Sandy," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 4(4), pages 97-106.
    3. Alex Greer & Sherri Brokopp Binder, 2017. "A Historical Assessment of Home Buyout Policy: Are We Learning or Just Failing?," Housing Policy Debate, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(3), pages 372-392, May.
    4. Mark Scott & Mick Lennon, 2020. "Climate Disruption and Planning: Resistance or Retreat?," Planning Theory & Practice, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(1), pages 125-154, January.
    5. Diane Brand & Hugh Nicholson, 2016. "Public space and recovery: learning from post-earthquake Christchurch," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 159-176, April.
    6. Gavin Smith & Olivia Vila, 2020. "A National Evaluation of State and Territory Roles in Hazard Mitigation: Building Local Capacity to Implement FEMA Hazard Mitigation Assistance Grants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(23), pages 1-18, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hoang, Thoa & Noy, Ilan, 2023. "The income consequences of a managed retreat," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 100(C).
    2. Nora Louise Schwaller & Leah Campbell & Mai Thi Nguyen & Gavin Smith, 2022. "(Mis)trusting the process: how post-disaster home buyout processes can degrade public trust," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 111(3), pages 2681-2702, April.
    3. Ivan Petkov, 2023. "Public Investment in Hazard Mitigation: Effectiveness and the Role of Community Diversity," Economics of Disasters and Climate Change, Springer, vol. 7(1), pages 33-92, March.

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