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Building an equity story: the impact of effectuation on business angel investments

Author

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  • Sebastian Schmidt

    (RWTH Aachen University)

  • David Bendig

    (RWTH Aachen University)

  • Malte Brettel

    (RWTH Aachen University)

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of the decision-making style of angel investors on their investee businesses’ valuations with a particular focus on the early post-investment phase. Business angels not only provide new ventures with financial resources. By assuming different value-added roles, they also contribute considerable non-financial value to their investee companies during the post-investment phase. They not only act entrepreneurially through their hands-on involvement, but also often have their own distinct entrepreneurial experience. We hence draw on the emerging entrepreneurial decision-making theory of effectuation to explain their investment outcomes in an environment of uncertainty. This study links angels’ decision-making styles to their ventures’ valuations in the period between their initial investment and the first external follow-up investment in an investee business. Based on a sample of 73 angel investments, this study finds that informal investors experience a significant increase in their investments’ valuation if they emphasize the effectual principle of means-orientation in their decision-making.

Suggested Citation

  • Sebastian Schmidt & David Bendig & Malte Brettel, 2018. "Building an equity story: the impact of effectuation on business angel investments," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 88(3), pages 471-501, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:jbecon:v:88:y:2018:i:3:d:10.1007_s11573-017-0868-2
    DOI: 10.1007/s11573-017-0868-2
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    Cited by:

    1. Franziska Schlichte & Sebastian Junge & Jan Mammen, 2019. "Being at the right place at the right time: does the timing within technology waves determine new venture success?," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 89(8), pages 995-1021, December.
    2. Eiteneyer, Nils & Bendig, David & Brettel, Malte, 2019. "Social capital and the digital crowd: Involving backers to promote new product innovativeness," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 48(8), pages 1-1.
    3. Cowden, Birton & Karami, Masoud & Tang, Jintong & Ye, Wenping & Adomako, Samuel, 2023. "The gendered effects of effectuation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 155(PB).
    4. Alexander McKelvie & Gaylen N. Chandler & Dawn R. DeTienne & Anette Johansson, 2020. "The measurement of effectuation: highlighting research tensions and opportunities for the future," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 54(3), pages 689-720, March.
    5. Laurence Cohen & Kirsten Burkhardt, 2019. "Entrepreneurs (novices vs. experts) and investors: Interaction and rationality dynamics (effectual vs. causal) [Entrepreneurs (novice vs. expert) et investisseurs : interactions et dynamique des ra," Post-Print hal-02177388, HAL.
    6. Christopher Idemudia EBEGBETALE & Abdul-Hameed Adeola SULAIMON & Simeon Emezana IFERE, 2024. "Impact of Causation and Effectuation on Competitiveness among Nano Businesses in Nigeria," Management and Economics Review, Faculty of Management, Academy of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 9(1), pages 91-103, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Entrepreneurship; Effectuation; Means-orientation; Venture capital; Business angels; Valuation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty
    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • G31 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Capital Budgeting; Fixed Investment and Inventory Studies
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship

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