IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/ijphth/vyid10.1007_s00038-020-01364-9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences among very young male adolescents in Korogocho slum in Kenya

Author

Listed:
  • Beatrice W. Maina

    (University of the Witwatersrand
    African Population and Health Research Center)

  • Benedict O. Orindi

    (African Population and Health Research Center)

  • Yandisa Sikweyiya

    (University of the Witwatersrand
    South African Medical Research Council)

  • Caroline W. Kabiru

    (University of the Witwatersrand
    Population Council)

Abstract

Objectives To investigate the association between gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences of very young male adolescents (VYMA) living in Korogocho slum in Nairobi, Kenya. Methods We used cross-sectional data from a sample of 426 VYMA living in Korogocho slum. We conducted an exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis to, respectively, explore and validate the factor structure underlying gender norms scale items. We used structural equation modelling to assess the association between gender norms and sexual experiences of VYMA. Results We found high endorsement of heteronormative beliefs about romantic relationships and low endorsement of sexual double standards. Sexual experience was associated with low endorsement of heteronormative beliefs, being pre-pubertal, school absenteeism and being below recommended grade for age. Sharing a sleeping room with more than two people, been born outside Nairobi, and living in households headed by older persons lowered the likelihood of sexual experience. Conclusions Our findings underscore the need for further research to understand how gender norms evolve as young boys transition through adolescence to adulthood and how these changes impact on sexual behaviors

Suggested Citation

  • Beatrice W. Maina & Benedict O. Orindi & Yandisa Sikweyiya & Caroline W. Kabiru, 0. "Gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences among very young male adolescents in Korogocho slum in Kenya," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 0, pages 1-10.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v::y::i::d:10.1007_s00038-020-01364-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-020-01364-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00038-020-01364-9
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s00038-020-01364-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dodoo, F. Nii-Amoo & Zulu, Eliya M. & Ezeh, Alex C., 2007. "Urban-rural differences in the socioeconomic deprivation-Sexual behavior link in Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 64(5), pages 1019-1031, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meredith J. Greif & F. Nii-Amoo Dodoo & Anuja Jayaraman, 2011. "Urbanisation, Poverty and Sexual Behaviour," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 48(5), pages 947-957, April.
    2. Rachel Goldberg, 2013. "Family Instability and Early Initiation of Sexual Activity in Western Kenya," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 50(2), pages 725-750, April.
    3. Ishida, Kanako & Arnold, Michael & Stupp, Paul & Kizito, Paul & Ichwara, Jared, 2012. "Exploring the connections between HIV serostatus and individual, household, and community socioeconomic resources: Evidence from two population-based surveys in Kenya," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(2), pages 185-195.
    4. Messina, Jane P. & Emch, Michael & Muwonga, Jeremie & Mwandagalirwa, Kashamuka & Edidi, Samuel B. & Mama, Nicaise & Okenge, Augustin & Meshnick, Steven R., 2010. "Spatial and socio-behavioral patterns of HIV prevalence in the Democratic Republic of Congo," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(8), pages 1428-1435, October.
    5. Abrigo, Michael Ralph M., 2017. "HIV/AIDS Knowledge and Sexual Behavior of Female Young Adults in the Philippines," Discussion Papers DP 2017-33, Philippine Institute for Development Studies.
    6. Donatien Beguy & Joyce Mumah & Lindsey Gottschalk, 2014. "Unintended Pregnancies among Young Women Living in Urban Slums: Evidence from a Prospective Study in Nairobi City, Kenya," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(7), pages 1-10, July.
    7. J A Menon & T Kusanthan & S O C Mwaba & L Juanola & M C Kok, 2018. "‘Ring’ your future, without changing diaper – Can preventing teenage pregnancy address child marriage in Zambia?," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(10), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Beatrice W. Maina & Benedict O. Orindi & Yandisa Sikweyiya & Caroline W. Kabiru, 2020. "Gender norms about romantic relationships and sexual experiences among very young male adolescents in Korogocho slum in Kenya," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 65(4), pages 497-506, May.
    9. Mmari, Kristin & Blum, Robert & Sonenstein, Freya & Marshall, Beth & Brahmbhatt, Heena & Venables, Emily & Delany-Moretlwe, Sinead & Lou, Chaohua & Gao, Ershang & Acharya, Rajib & Jejeebhoy, Shireen &, 2014. "Adolescents' perceptions of health from disadvantaged urban communities: Findings from the WAVE study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 124-132.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v::y::i::d:10.1007_s00038-020-01364-9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.