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Differences in healthy life expectancy between older migrants and non-migrants in three European countries over time

Author

Listed:
  • Matias Reus-Pons

    (University of Groningen
    Vrije Universiteit Brussel)

  • Eva U. B. Kibele

    (University of Groningen)

  • Fanny Janssen

    (University of Groningen
    Netherlands Interdisciplinary Demographic Institute (NIDI))

Abstract

Objectives We analysed differences in healthy life expectancy at age 50 (HLE50) between migrants and non-migrants in Belgium , the Netherlands, and England and Wales, and their trends over time between 2001 and 2011 in the latter two countries. Methods Population, mortality and health data were derived from registers, census or surveys. HLE50 and the share of remaining healthy life years were calculated for non-migrants, western and non-western migrants by sex. We applied decomposition techniques to answer whether differences in HLE50 between origin groups and changes in HLE50 over time were attributable to either differences in mortality or health. Results In all three countries, older (non-western) migrants could expect to live less years in good health than older non-migrants. Differences in HLE50 between migrants and non-migrants diminished over time in the Netherlands, but they increased in England and Wales. General health, rather than mortality, mainly explained (trends in) inequalities in healthy life expectancy between migrants and non-migrants. Conclusions Interventions aimed at reducing the health and mortality inequalities between older migrants and non-migrants should focus on prevention, and target especially non-western migrants.

Suggested Citation

  • Matias Reus-Pons & Eva U. B. Kibele & Fanny Janssen, 2017. "Differences in healthy life expectancy between older migrants and non-migrants in three European countries over time," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 62(5), pages 531-540, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ijphth:v:62:y:2017:i:5:d:10.1007_s00038-017-0949-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s00038-017-0949-6
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    Cited by:

    1. Jelena Arsenijevic & Wim Groot, 2018. "Lifestyle differences between older migrants and non-migrants in 14 European countries using propensity score matching method," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 63(3), pages 337-347, April.
    2. Nico Vonneilich & Daniel Bremer & Olaf von dem Knesebeck & Daniel Lüdecke, 2021. "Health Patterns among Migrant and Non-Migrant Middle- and Older-Aged Individuals in Europe—Analyses Based on Share 2004–2017," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Mohamed Ismail, 2023. "The Effect of Social Contacts on the Uptake of Health Innovations among Older Ethnic Minorities in the UK: A Mixed Methods Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-19, July.

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