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Using Autonomous Teams to Improve Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disabilities

Author

Listed:
  • Marie Blížkovská

    (IDOCAL-UVEG. Research Institute of Personnel Psychology, Organizational Development and Quality of Working Life, University of Valencia)

  • Vicente Martínez-Tur

    (IDOCAL-UVEG E IVIE)

  • Luminita Pătras

    (ESIC Business and Marketing School)

  • Carolina Moliner

    (IDOCAL-UVEG. Research Institute of Personnel Psychology, Organizational Development and Quality of Working Life, University of Valencia)

  • Esther Gracia

    (IDOCAL-UVEG. Research Institute of Personnel Psychology, Organizational Development and Quality of Working Life, University of Valencia)

  • José Ramos

    (IDOCAL-UVEG E IVIE)

Abstract

This research study tested an intervention, based on autonomous teams and the service co-creation approach, to improve the social inclusion and self-determination (as indicators of quality of life) of people with intellectual disability. Members of the autonomous teams (professionals, people with intellectual disability, and family members) cooperated to plan and carry out a project. A total of 72 autonomous teams participated (experimental condition). Each team designed its action plan to be implemented during eight weeks. Three measurement times were used: before the intervention (T1), four (T2) and eight (T3) weeks after the starting point. Family members (experimental group, N = 117; control group, N = 187) reported on the social inclusion and self-determination of their relative with intellectual disability. Scores in the control group remained stable over time, whereas scores in the experimental group changed significantly. Social inclusion increased (T2), and later stabilized (T3). By contrast, self-determination increased (T2), but this improvement was subsequently reduced (T3).

Suggested Citation

  • Marie Blížkovská & Vicente Martínez-Tur & Luminita Pătras & Carolina Moliner & Esther Gracia & José Ramos, 2022. "Using Autonomous Teams to Improve Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disabilities," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(4), pages 2387-2403, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:17:y:2022:i:4:d:10.1007_s11482-021-10034-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-021-10034-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Janette McDougall & Patricia Baldwin & Jan Evans & Megan Nichols & Cole Etherington & Virginia Wright, 2016. "Quality of Life and Self-Determination: Youth with Chronic Health Conditions Make the Connection," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 11(2), pages 571-599, June.
    2. Cristina Simões & Sofia Santos, 2017. "The Impact of Personal and Environmental Characteristics on Quality of Life of People with Intellectual Disability," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 12(2), pages 389-408, June.
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