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Major drivers for reducing vulnerability of forest-fringe communities in Kanha Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh and designing suitable adaptation strategies

Author

Listed:
  • Rinku Moni Devi

    (Centre for Climate Change Studies, Indian Institute of Forest Management)

  • Maneesh Kumar Patasaraiya

    (Centre for Climate Change Studies, Indian Institute of Forest Management)

  • Bhaskar Sinha

    (Centre for Climate Change Studies, Indian Institute of Forest Management)

  • Jigyasa Bisaria

    (Centre for Climate Change Studies, Indian Institute of Forest Management)

Abstract

Climate change has impacted forest ecosystems and their associated benefits/services that play an important role in global ecological balance and support the livelihood of the rural poor, especially in the forest fringe villages. A higher dependency on natural resources, lack of other livelihood options and disconnectedness from mainstream development make these villages more vulnerable to climate change. At the same time, forests in the protected areas face increased anthropogenic pressure due to tourism, settlements and unsustainable extraction of forest produce and fuel wood, which in turn, degrade the forest resources and threaten the associated livelihoods. Therefore, the present study aimed to assess the vulnerability of forest fringe villages of Kanha Tiger Reserve (KTR) and suggest suitable adaptation strategies based on identified drivers of vulnerability. Scores of the vulnerability index were computed using an indicator-based approach, on data collected from 196 households spread over 17 villages across the buffer region of KTR. The major drivers of the vulnerability identified using principal component analysis are: socioeconomic status, enabling facilities, resource extraction, resource adjacency and economic assets. Furthermore, economic conditions, access to electricity, and diversity of occupants in a household were identified as the most important drivers of vulnerability in the region. Based on these findings, we suggest a need for enhancing the income of the tribal population through livelihood diversification, skill development for government-related programs, improvement of agricultural practices, development of health facilities, improved market linkages, CSR activities and involvement of local villagers in Tiger Reserve related activities. Though many activities are implemented within the KTR, these activities can be further strengthened based on the identified indicators of vulnerability. This study provides implications for formulating adaptation and forest management strategies and policies. Additionally, such findings can serve as a benchmark for designing suitable site-specific adaptation strategies based on the major drivers of vulnerability to reduce the vulnerability of forest-dependent villages in other protected areas of the country.

Suggested Citation

  • Rinku Moni Devi & Maneesh Kumar Patasaraiya & Bhaskar Sinha & Jigyasa Bisaria, 2023. "Major drivers for reducing vulnerability of forest-fringe communities in Kanha Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh and designing suitable adaptation strategies," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 569-590, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:apjors:v:7:y:2023:i:2:d:10.1007_s41685-023-00294-7
    DOI: 10.1007/s41685-023-00294-7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rajiv Pandey & ShashidharKumar Jha, 2012. "Climate vulnerability index - measure of climate change vulnerability to communities: a case of rural Lower Himalaya, India," Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, Springer, vol. 17(5), pages 487-506, June.
    2. Camille Parmesan & Gary Yohe, 2003. "A globally coherent fingerprint of climate change impacts across natural systems," Nature, Nature, vol. 421(6918), pages 37-42, January.
    3. Shashidhar Kumar Jha & Ajeet Kumar Negi & Juha Mikael Alatalo & Vignesh Prabhu & Mani Bhushan Jha & Hemant Kumar, 2022. "Forest Degradation Index: A Tool for Forest Vulnerability Assessment in Indian Western Himalaya," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-29, November.
    4. Ram Nayan Yadava & Bhaskar Sinha, 2020. "Vulnerability Assessment of Forest Fringe Villages of Madhya Pradesh, India for Planning Adaptation Strategies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(3), pages 1-17, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tofael Ahamed, 2023. "Special issue on the assessment of climate change impacts on regional economics in South Asia," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 323-328, June.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Vulnerability; Adaptation strategies; Forest fringe villages; PCA; Livelihood;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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