IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/annopr/v315y2022i1d10.1007_s10479-022-04640-4.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A dynamic programming approach to path-dependent constrained portfolios

Author

Listed:
  • Marcos Escobar-Anel

    (University of Western Ontario)

Abstract

This paper introduces a methodology to produce analytical solutions to an expected utility optimization problem with path-dependent constraints on wealth. This is achieved via a combination of dynamic programming and financial derivatives. The paper focuses on solving the case of a Value at Risk constraint on the running minimum of the wealth process. The optimal wealth is shown to be a barrier-type contingent claim on the unconstrained optimal wealth; the optimal investment strategy and value function follow similarly. A comparison of Value at Risk constraints between terminal wealth and the running minimum of wealth demonstrates a difference of up to 30% on risky asset allocation. Other meaningful examples of interest for investment managers are briefly described.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcos Escobar-Anel, 2022. "A dynamic programming approach to path-dependent constrained portfolios," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 315(1), pages 141-157, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:315:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-022-04640-4
    DOI: 10.1007/s10479-022-04640-4
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10479-022-04640-4
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s10479-022-04640-4?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. B. Bouchard & N. Touzi & A. Zeghal, 2004. "Dual formulation of the utility maximization problem: the case of nonsmooth utility," Papers math/0405290, arXiv.org.
    2. Basak, Suleyman & Shapiro, Alexander, 2001. "Value-at-Risk-Based Risk Management: Optimal Policies and Asset Prices," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 14(2), pages 371-405.
    3. Cheridito, Patrick & Stadje, Mitja, 2009. "Time-inconsistency of VaR and time-consistent alternatives," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 6(1), pages 40-46, March.
    4. Jia-Wen Gu & Mogens Steffensen & Harry Zheng, 2021. "A note on - vs. -expected loss portfolio constraints," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 21(2), pages 263-270, February.
    5. Stanley R. Pliska, 1986. "A Stochastic Calculus Model of Continuous Trading: Optimal Portfolios," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 11(2), pages 371-382, May.
    6. Elena Vigna, 2016. "On time consistency for mean-variance portfolio selection," Carlo Alberto Notebooks 476, Collegio Carlo Alberto.
    7. El Karoui, Nicole & Jeanblanc, Monique & Lacoste, Vincent, 2005. "Optimal portfolio management with American capital guarantee," Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Elsevier, vol. 29(3), pages 449-468, March.
    8. repec:dau:papers:123456789/1531 is not listed on IDEAS
    9. repec:dau:papers:123456789/7109 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Peter Lakner & Lan Ma Nygren, 2006. "Portfolio Optimization With Downside Constraints," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 16(2), pages 283-299, April.
    11. Tomas Björk & Mariana Khapko & Agatha Murgoci, 2017. "On time-inconsistent stochastic control in continuous time," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 21(2), pages 331-360, April.
    12. Basak, Suleyman, 1995. "A General Equilibrium Model of Portfolio Insurance," The Review of Financial Studies, Society for Financial Studies, vol. 8(4), pages 1059-1090.
    13. Ralf Korn, 2005. "Optimal portfolios with a positive lower bound on final wealth," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 5(3), pages 315-321.
    14. Kraft, Holger & Steffensen, Mogens, 2013. "A dynamic programming approach to constrained portfolios," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 229(2), pages 453-461.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcos Escobar-Anel & Michel Kschonnek & Rudi Zagst, 2022. "Portfolio optimization: not necessarily concave utility and constraints on wealth and allocation," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 95(1), pages 101-140, February.
    2. Frank Seifried, 2010. "Optimal investment with deferred capital gains taxes," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 71(1), pages 181-199, February.
    3. Dong, Yinghui & Zheng, Harry, 2020. "Optimal investment with S-shaped utility and trading and Value at Risk constraints: An application to defined contribution pension plan," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 281(2), pages 341-356.
    4. Kamma, Thijs & Pelsser, Antoon, 2022. "Near-optimal asset allocation in financial markets with trading constraints," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 297(2), pages 766-781.
    5. Benjamin Avanzi & Hayden Lau & Mogens Steffensen, 2022. "Optimal reinsurance design under solvency constraints," Papers 2203.16108, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    6. Marcos Escobar-Anel & Yevhen Havrylenko & Rudi Zagst, 2022. "Value-at-Risk constrained portfolios in incomplete markets: a dynamic programming approach to Heston's model," Papers 2208.14152, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2023.
    7. Di Giacinto, Marina & Federico, Salvatore & Gozzi, Fausto & Vigna, Elena, 2014. "Income drawdown option with minimum guarantee," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 234(3), pages 610-624.
    8. Kraft, Holger & Steffensen, Mogens, 2012. "A dynamic programming approach to constrained portfolios," CFS Working Paper Series 2012/07, Center for Financial Studies (CFS).
    9. Boyle, Phelim & Tian, Weidong, 2008. "The design of equity-indexed annuities," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 43(3), pages 303-315, December.
    10. Escobar-Anel, Marcos & Havrylenko, Yevhen & Kschonnek, Michel & Zagst, Rudi, 2022. "Decrease of capital guarantees in life insurance products: Can reinsurance stop it?," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 14-40.
    11. Mei Choi Chiu & Hoi Ying Wong & Duan Li, 2012. "Roy’s Safety‐First Portfolio Principle in Financial Risk Management of Disastrous Events," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 32(11), pages 1856-1872, November.
    12. Jang, Bong-Gyu & Park, Seyoung, 2016. "Ambiguity and optimal portfolio choice with Value-at-Risk constraint," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 158-176.
    13. Felix Fie{ss}inger & Mitja Stadje, 2023. "Time-Consistent Asset Allocation for Risk Measures in a L\'evy Market," Papers 2305.09471, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2023.
    14. Nikolay A. Andreev, 2015. "Worst-Case Approach To Strategic Optimal Portfolio Selection Under Transaction Costs And Trading Limits," HSE Working papers WP BRP 45/FE/2015, National Research University Higher School of Economics.
    15. Mi, Hui & Xu, Zuo Quan, 2023. "Optimal portfolio selection with VaR and portfolio insurance constraints under rank-dependent expected utility theory," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 82-105.
    16. Jörn Sass & Ralf Wunderlich, 2010. "Optimal portfolio policies under bounded expected loss and partial information," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 72(1), pages 25-61, August.
    17. Chen, An & Hieber, Peter & Nguyen, Thai, 2019. "Constrained non-concave utility maximization: An application to life insurance contracts with guarantees," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 273(3), pages 1119-1135.
    18. Kraft, Holger & Steffensen, Mogens, 2013. "A dynamic programming approach to constrained portfolios," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 229(2), pages 453-461.
    19. Ke Zhou & Jiangjun Gao & Duan Li & Xiangyu Cui, 2017. "Dynamic mean–VaR portfolio selection in continuous time," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(10), pages 1631-1643, October.
    20. Boon, L.N. & Brière, M. & Rigot, S., 2018. "Regulation and pension fund risk-taking," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 84(C), pages 23-41.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:annopr:v:315:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s10479-022-04640-4. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.