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Social Capital and Economic Development: PLS-SEM Model

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  • Mateusz Borkowski

Abstract

The aim of this paper is to measure social capital and determine its effect on economic development across thirty five European economies from 2017 to 2020. Partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was applied to measure and identify the relationship between latent (directly unobservable) variables. Social trust was found to be more strongly determined by interpersonal trust than by trust in organisations. Furthermore, social trust was also found to be the most important component of the overall measure of social capital. The latent variable representing social interaction and attitudes was found to be less important in the formation of social capital. Finally, a strong positive and statistically significant relationship was found between social capital and economic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Mateusz Borkowski, 2023. "Social Capital and Economic Development: PLS-SEM Model," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 2, pages 11-27.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2023:i:2:p:11-27
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    social capital; PLS-SEM; institutions; economic development;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C31 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models; Quantile Regressions; Social Interaction Models
    • C50 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - General
    • O11 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Macroeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • O43 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Institutions and Growth
    • Z13 - Other Special Topics - - Cultural Economics - - - Economic Sociology; Economic Anthropology; Language; Social and Economic Stratification

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