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Wspólna europejska polityka przemysłowa

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  • Janusz T. Hryniewicz

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest uzasadnienie wprowadzenia wspólnej europejskiej polityki przemysłowej. Metoda badań polega na analizie współczesnych tendencji w zakresie offshoringu oraz towarzyszących temu zjawisk politycznych. Produkcja przemysłowa jest przekazywana z Europy do tzw. fabryk świata (Chiny, Indie, Wietnam itp.). W Europie tworzy się gospodarka oparta na wiedzy, ale nie tworzy ona wystarczająco szybko miejsc pracy. W europejskich elitach władzy i w opinii publicznej wzrasta popularność obrony miejsc pracy w przemyśle, czemu towarzyszy argumentacja nacjonalistyczna. Kontynuacja tych tendencji grozi konfliktami wewnątrzeuropejskimi. Zagrożeniom tym należy położyć kres przez ustanowienie nowej wspólnej europejskiej polityki przemysłowej. Misją wspólnej polityki przemysłowej powinno być przywództwo (instytucji europejskich) i kontrola procesu restrukturyzacji polegającej na przejściu UE od gospodarki przemysłowej do gospodarki opartej na wiedzy. Najważniejszym strategicznym obszarem wspólnej polityki przemysłowej powinno być doprowadzenie do powstania narodowych i ponadnarodowych kompleksów przemysłowo-badawczych nastawionych na nasycanie branż przemysłowych „wysokimi technologiami. Inne strategiczno obszary działalności to: wspieranie sieci współpracy odbiorców i dostawców, egzekwowania praw własności intelektualnej, udział w kształtowaniu europejskiej polityki energetycznej, wspieranie inicjatyw i organizacji konsumenckich.

Suggested Citation

  • Janusz T. Hryniewicz, 2013. "Wspólna europejska polityka przemysłowa," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 11-12, pages 49-71.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2013:i:11-12:p:49-71
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Auer, Raphael A. & Degen, Kathrin & Fischer, Andreas M., 2013. "Low-wage import competition, inflationary pressure, and industry dynamics in Europe," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 141-166.
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