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Разработка динамической межотраслевой модели с блоком человеческого капитала. Construction of a dynamic input-output model with a human capital block

Author

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  • Баранов А. О.
  • Павлов В. Н.
  • Слепенкова Ю. М.

Abstract

Накопление человеческого капитала является важным фактором экономического роста. Включение человеческого капитала как фактора в макроэкономические модели, в том числе в межотраслевые, позволит принять во внимание не только количественную составляющую трудовых ресурсов, вовлеченных в производство, но и их качественную дифференциацию. Это позволит учесть (в дополнение к дифференциации трудовых ресурсов по уровню образования) влияние на производительность труда (а значит, и на валовый выпуск) фактора здоровья рабочей силы, воспитания и культуры, а также некоторых других элементов показателя «человеческий капитал». В работе представлено математическое описание расширенной динамической межотраслевой модели (ДММ) с включением блока человеческого капитала. Разработка модели ведется на основе ДММ системы КАМИН, разработанной в Институте экономики и организации промышленного производства СО РАН и в Новосибирском государственном университете. Полученная модель может быть использована для анализа и прогнозирования развития экономики России. The accumulation of human capital is an important factor of economic growth. It seems to be useful to include «human capital» as a factor of a macroeconomic model, as it helps to take into account the quality differentiation of the workforce. Most of the models usually distinguish labor force by the levels of education, while some of the factors remain unaccounted. Among them are health status and culture development level, which influence productivity level as well as gross product reproduction. Inclusion of the human capital block to the interindustry model can help to make it more reliable for economic development forecasting. The article presents a mathematical description of the extended dynamic input-output model (DIOM) with a human capital block. The extended DIOM is based on the Input-Output Model from The KAMIN system (the System of Integrated Analyses of Interindustrial Information) developed at the Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering of the Siberian Branch of the Academy of Sciences of the Russian Federation and at the Novosibirsk State University. The extended input-output model can be used to analyze and forecast development of Russian economy.

Suggested Citation

  • Баранов А. О. & Павлов В. Н. & Слепенкова Ю. М., 2017. "Разработка динамической межотраслевой модели с блоком человеческого капитала. Construction of a dynamic input-output model with a human capital block," Мир экономики и управления // Вестник НГУ. Cерия: Cоциально-экономические науки, Socionet;Новосибирский государственный университет, vol. 17(1), pages 14-25.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:guhrje:2017_1_02
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    Keywords

    межотраслевой анализ; динамическая межотраслевая модель; человеческий капитал; национальное богатство; экономика России; input-output analysis; dynamic input-output model; human capital; national wealth; Russian economy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration

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