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Применение Суперкомпьютерных Технологий В Общественных Науках

Author

Listed:
  • Макаров В.Л.
  • Бахтизин А.Р.

Abstract

Статья содержит краткий экскурс по вопросам применения суперкомпьютерных технологий в общественных науках, в первую очередь - в части технической реализации крупномасштабных агент-ориентированных моделей (АОМ). Суть данного инструмента в том, что благодаря увеличению мощности компьютеров стало возможным описывать поведение многих отдельных фрагментов сложной системы. В результате мечта многих мыслителей научиться объяснять макроявление на основе поведения его составных частей стала воплощаться в реальность. Например, физики, умеющие описывать поведение элементарных частиц, создали компьютерную имитацию действий большого ансамбля таких частиц и стали изучать его поведение в компьютере, а не в жизни. Таким образом появилось понятие искусственной реальности. В статье мы рассмотрим опыт зарубежных ученых и практиков в запуске АОМ на суперкомпьютерах, а также на примере АОМ, разработанной в ЦЭМИ РАН, проанализируем этапы и методы эффективного отображения счетного ядра мультиагентной системы на архитектуру современного суперкомпьютера.

Suggested Citation

  • Макаров В.Л. & Бахтизин А.Р., 2013. "Применение Суперкомпьютерных Технологий В Общественных Науках," Журнал Экономика и математические методы (ЭММ), Центральный Экономико-Математический Институт (ЦЭМИ), vol. 49(4), pages 18-32, октябрь.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:cememm:v:49:y:2013:i:4:p:18-32
    Note: Москва
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christophe Deissenberg & Sander van Der Hoog & Herbert Dawid, 2008. "EURACE: A Massively Parallel Agent-Based Model of the European Economy," Working Papers halshs-00339756, HAL.
    2. Joshua M. Epstein & Robert L. Axtell, 1996. "Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up," MIT Press Books, The MIT Press, edition 1, volume 1, number 0262550253, December.
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