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If we are flâneurs, can we be cosmopolitans?

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  • Bart van Leeuwen

Abstract

Walter Benjamin’s and Charles Baudelaire’s personage of the flâneur can be interpreted as a representation of the ambivalent attraction to the strange and unknown in the experience of anonymous city life, so characteristic for the modern age. To what extent can we interpret this role of the flâneur – given its essential qualities in these writings – as a representation of world citizenship? The thesis is that the flâneur is more a cosmopolitan in the cultural than in the moral sense of the term. To live up to the demanding moral ideal of world citizenship, the flâneur needs to change: from detached observation to more meaningful forms of inter-cultural engagement. Hence the flâneur offers some clues for the kind of ethos that is required for a cosmopolitan subjectivity as well as for how it falls short.

Suggested Citation

  • Bart van Leeuwen, 2019. "If we are flâneurs, can we be cosmopolitans?," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 56(2), pages 301-316, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:56:y:2019:i:2:p:301-316
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098017724120
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ash Amin, 2002. "Ethnicity and the Multicultural City: Living with Diversity," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 34(6), pages 959-980, June.
    2. Scheffler, Samuel, 1999. "Conceptions of Cosmopolitanism," Utilitas, Cambridge University Press, vol. 11(3), pages 255-276, November.
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