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Race, Space and the Post-Fordist Spatial Order of Johannesburg

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  • Owen Crankshaw

    (Department of Sociology, the University of Cape Town, Private Bag X3, Rondebosch, Western Cape, 7701, South Africa, Owen.Crankshaw@uct.ac.za)

Abstract

The deindustrialisation of Johannesburg has taken a particular spatial form. Service-sector businesses are increasingly located in the mostly White northern suburbs, whereas the mostly Black southern suburbs bear the brunt of unemployment and increasingly resemble an excluded ghetto. Some authors argue that Johannesburg's post- apartheid spatial order is just as racially unequal as it was during apartheid . This study tests this argument by using the results of the 2001 population census to examine the extent to which edge city development in Johannesburg is characterised by racial residential desegregation. The results show that the northern suburbs are undergoing fairly substantial desegregation. To the extent that this trend continues, the geography of apartheid racial divisions will be eroded and Johannesburg's racially mixed edge city will become an exception among world cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Owen Crankshaw, 2008. "Race, Space and the Post-Fordist Spatial Order of Johannesburg," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 45(8), pages 1692-1711, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:45:y:2008:i:8:p:1692-1711
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098008091497
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chris Hamnett, 1994. "Social Polarisation in Global Cities: Theory and Evidence," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 31(3), pages 401-424, April.
    2. Anthony J. Christopher, 2005. "Does South Africa Have Ghettos?," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 96(3), pages 241-252, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Rogerson Jayne M., 2014. "Hotel location in Africa’s world class city: The case of Johannesburg, South Africa," Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, Sciendo, vol. 25(25), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Daniel Schensul & Patrick Heller, 2011. "Legacies, Change and Transformation in the Post‐Apartheid City: Towards an Urban Sociological Cartography," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(1), pages 78-109, January.

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