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Emergent Local Initiative and the City: The Case of Neighbourhood Associations of the Better-off Classes in Post-1990 Urban Turkey

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  • Tahire Erman

    (Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara 006800, Turkey, tahire@bilkent.edu.tr)

  • Meliha CoÅŸkun-Yιldar

    (Department of Political Science, Bilkent University, Ankara 006800, Turkey, cmeliha@e-kolay.net)

Abstract

This article investigates the voluntary local organisations of the better-off classes in the Turkish urban context. Based on empirical research conducted with four neighbourhood associations (NAs), information is provided regarding their process of establishment, leadership, autonomy, goals and projects, resources and obstacles, which points to the significance of context. The research demonstrates that Turkish NAs differ from those in the West in terms of their commitment to ideological as much as pragmatic issues. In their response to the 'Islamist' versus 'secularist' polarisation in society, they seek to create their own localities as the places of secular and cosmopolitan people; and in their response to the increasingly unregulated and poorly serviced city, they struggle to create orderly localities protected from unlawful rent-seeking practices and equipped with adequate amenities. The NAs may be regarded as civic initiatives that empower the locality. Yet, by doing so, they may cause uneven development in urban space.

Suggested Citation

  • Tahire Erman & Meliha CoÅŸkun-Yιldar, 2007. "Emergent Local Initiative and the City: The Case of Neighbourhood Associations of the Better-off Classes in Post-1990 Urban Turkey," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 44(13), pages 2547-2566, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:44:y:2007:i:13:p:2547-2566
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980701558426
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Diane E. Davis, 2005. "Cities in Global Context: A Brief Intellectual History," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 29(1), pages 92-109, March.
    2. Quane, James M. & Rankin, Bruce H., 2006. "Does it pay to participate? Neighborhood-based organizations and the social development of urban adolescents," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 28(10), pages 1229-1250, October.
    3. Laura Langbein & Kim Spotswood‐Bright, 2004. "Efficiency, Accountability, and Private Government: The Impact of Residential Community Associations on Residential Property Values," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 85(3), pages 640-659, September.
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