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Beyond Polarisation versus Professionalisation? A Case Study of the Development of the Helsinki Region, Finland

Author

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  • Mari Vaattovaara

    (University of Helsinki, 21 Kuninkaistentie, 02160 Espoo, Finland. mari.vaattovaara@helsinki.fi)

  • Matti Kortteinen

    (STAKES, National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, PO Box 220, FIN-00531, Helsinki, Finland. matti.kortteinen@stakes.fi)

Abstract

Starting from the polarisation (Sassen) versus professionalisation (Hamnett) discussion, the paper presents an analysis of the development of the Helsinki Metropolitan Region, the capital district of Finland. The analysis of new urban differentiation shows how modern ITC-based 'informational development' (Castells) seriously challenges the egalitarian basis of the Nordic welfare regime. The bimodal urban differentiation is not, however, regarded as a sign of polarisation, but rather as a new phase in economic development linked with a structural shift in the demand for labour that can result in very different outcomes in different cities and welfare regimes. In other words, both polarisation and professionalisation are interpreted as different versions or outcomes of a more fundamental structural shift combining both.

Suggested Citation

  • Mari Vaattovaara & Matti Kortteinen, 2003. "Beyond Polarisation versus Professionalisation? A Case Study of the Development of the Helsinki Region, Finland," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 40(11), pages 2127-2145, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:40:y:2003:i:11:p:2127-2145
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098032000123213
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Joos Droogleever Fortuijn & Sako Musterd & Wim Ostendorf, 1998. "International Migration and Ethnic Segregation: Impacts on Urban Areas-Introduction," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 35(3), pages 367-370, March.
    2. Chris Hamnett, 1996. "Why Sassen is Wrong: A Response to Burgers," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(1), pages 107-110, February.
    3. Chris Hamnett, 1994. "Social Polarisation in Global Cities: Theory and Evidence," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 31(3), pages 401-424, April.
    4. Chris Hamnett, 1996. "Social Polarisation, Economic Restructuring and Welfare State Regimes," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 33(8), pages 1407-1430, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Thomas Maloutas, 2009. "Urban Outcasts: A Contextualized Outlook on Advanced Marginality," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(3), pages 828-834, September.
    2. Thomas Maloutas, 2007. "Segregation, Social Polarization and Immigration in Athens during the 1990s: Theoretical Expectations and Contextual Difference," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 31(4), pages 733-758, December.
    3. Chris Hamnett, 2011. "Urban Social Polarization," Chapters, in: Ben Derudder & Michael Hoyler & Peter J. Taylor & Frank Witlox (ed.), International Handbook of Globalization and World Cities, chapter 32, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    4. Ronald Van Kempen & Alan Murie, 2009. "The New Divided City: Changing Patterns In European Cities," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 100(4), pages 377-398, September.

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