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Tourism and poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from China

Author

Listed:
  • Lei Zhao

    (School of Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, People’s Republic of China)

  • Xin Xia

    (Glorious Sun School of Business and Management, Donghua University, People’s Republic of China)

Abstract

This study empirically examines whether tourism affects poverty reduction based on the panel data of Chinese provinces for the period from 1999 to 2014. Using more comprehensive Foster–Greer–Thorbecke index to decompose poverty into three indices, namely, headcount ratio, poverty gap, and poverty severity, we investigate the relationship between tourism and poverty indices within a single framework. The empirical analysis indicates that tourism has a positive effect on poverty reduction and the concomitant inequality in the distribution of income among the poor could weaken the poverty reduction effect of tourism. China’s western provinces confirm a stronger relationship between tourism and poverty reduction, although the effect of tourism on poverty in the eastern provinces is nearly negligible. We also identify possible mechanisms by which tourism may have an impact on poverty. The results provide empirical evidence to provide an improved assessment of the pro-poor effect of tourism in China.

Suggested Citation

  • Lei Zhao & Xin Xia, 2020. "Tourism and poverty reduction: Empirical evidence from China," Tourism Economics, , vol. 26(2), pages 233-256, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:26:y:2020:i:2:p:233-256
    DOI: 10.1177/1354816619863266
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Kun Xiao & Wahid Ullah & Jiaqi Fu & Xinmin Zhang, 2023. "Poverty Alleviation Efficiency of Tourism and Its Spatiotemporal Differentiation in Jiangxi Province of China Based on the DEA Model," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(2), pages 21582440231, April.
    3. Peiying Dang & Linjing Ren & Jie Li, 2024. "Does rural tourism reduce relative poverty? Evidence from household surveys in western China," Tourism Economics, , vol. 30(2), pages 498-521, March.
    4. Jinli Wang & Wanqing Lv, 2023. "Tourism poverty alleviation hotspots in China: Topic evolution and sustainable development," Sustainable Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(3), pages 1902-1920, June.
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    6. Nicholas M Odhiambo, 2021. "Tourism Development and Poverty Alleviation in Sub-Saharan African Countries: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers AERI0921, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI).
    7. Pengfei Sun & Hong Cao, 2024. "Tourism Development and Rural Land Transfer-Out: Evidence from China Family Panel Studies," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-16, March.
    8. Nicholas M. Odhiambo, "undated". "Tourism Development And Poverty Alleviation In Sub-Saharan African Countries: An Empirical Investigation," Working Papers AESRI09, African Economic and Social Research Institute (AESRI).
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    11. Xiaonan Qin & Yue Wang & Lina Liu & Wenhua Yuan & Jianchun Li, 2022. "Research on the Development Potential of China’s Pro-Poor Tourism Industry Based on Geographical Nature Evaluation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-24, November.
    12. Geyao Yang & Changchun Zhou & Jiekuan Zhang, 2023. "Does industry convergence between agriculture and related sectors alleviate rural poverty: evidence from China," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(11), pages 12887-12914, November.
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