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Some aspects of social exclusion: Do they influence suicide mortality?

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Listed:
  • Andriy Yur’yev
  • Peeter Värnik
  • Merike Sisask
  • Lauri Leppik
  • Kaur Lumiste
  • Airi Värnik

Abstract

Background: The current study is aimed to assess the relationship between the ‘economic/employment’ and ‘social/welfare’ dimensions of social exclusion and suicide mortality in Europe. Methods: Suicide rates for 26 countries were obtained from the WHO. Data on social expenditure were obtained from the OECD database. Employment rates and GDP were obtained from the Total Economy Database. Questions about citizens’ attitudes towards different aspects of social exclusion were taken from the European Social Survey. Structural equation modelling was applied to research the theoretical structure of the variables. Results: All variables are statistically significant in male and female models except of the relationships between ‘economic/employment’ and ‘social/welfare’ dimensions and female suicides; and the relationship between ‘employment rates’ and ‘economic/employment’ dimension. Suicide mortality rates among both males and females are influenced negatively by ‘economic/employment’ and ‘social/welfare’ dimensions. Among females, the influence of ‘social/welfare’ dimension is stronger compared to the ‘economic/employment’ dimension. The remaining influence of GDP is positive in both models. Conclusions: Both ‘economic/employment’ and ‘social/welfare’ dimensions of social exclusion significantly influence suicide mortality among males. The influence of ‘economic/employment’ and ‘social/welfare’ dimensions of social exclusion on female suicide mortality is controversial. Social exclusion might be considered as a risk factor for suicide mortality in Europe.

Suggested Citation

  • Andriy Yur’yev & Peeter Värnik & Merike Sisask & Lauri Leppik & Kaur Lumiste & Airi Värnik, 2013. "Some aspects of social exclusion: Do they influence suicide mortality?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(3), pages 232-238, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:59:y:2013:i:3:p:232-238
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764011431792
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ajit Bhalla & Frédéric Lapeyre, 1997. "Social Exclusion: Towards an Analytical and Operational Framework," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 28(3), pages 413-433, July.
    2. Antonio Rodriguez Andres, 2005. "Income inequality, unemployment, and suicide: a panel data analysis of 15 European countries," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(4), pages 439-451.
    3. Hong, Jihyung & Knapp, Martin & McGuire, Alistair, 2011. "Income-related inequalities in the prevalence of depression and suicidal behaviour: a 10-year trend following economic crisis," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 32102, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Bernburg, Jon Gunnar & Thorlindsson, Thorolfur & Sigfusdottir, Inga D., 2009. "The spreading of suicidal behavior: The contextual effect of community household poverty on adolescent suicidal behavior and the mediating role of suicide suggestion," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(2), pages 380-389, January.
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    1. Gianfranco Alicandro & Matteo Malvezzi & Silvano Gallus & Carlo La Vecchia & Eva Negri & Paola Bertuccio, 2019. "Worldwide trends in suicide mortality from 1990 to 2015 with a focus on the global recession time frame," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 64(5), pages 785-795, June.

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