IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v46y2000i1p34-46.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Ethnic Density Effect: Results From a National Community Survey of England and Wales

Author

Listed:
  • David Halpern
  • James Nazroo

Abstract

Using data from a community survey of 5196 ethnic minority and 2867 white respondents, together with data on local group concentration from the 1991 Census, the hypothesis was tested that ethnic group concentration is associated with lower levels of reported psychiatric symptoms. The hypothesis was broadly confirmed, both for within- and between-group differences. However, the effect was found to be modest in size and in one group, the Pakistani sample, was reversed. The findings are inconsistent with an explanation based on selection or drift. Linguistic factors contributed to, but did not explain the effects. Evidence on victimisation and mutual support suggests that social causation, in the form of reduced exposure to direct prejudice and increased social support, is a likely cause of the effect.

Suggested Citation

  • David Halpern & James Nazroo, 2000. "The Ethnic Density Effect: Results From a National Community Survey of England and Wales," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 46(1), pages 34-46, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:46:y:2000:i:1:p:34-46
    DOI: 10.1177/002076400004600105
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/002076400004600105
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/002076400004600105?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Dinesh Bhugra, 1997. "Setting Up Psychiatric Services: Cross-Cultural Issues in Planning and Delivery," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 43(1), pages 16-28, March.
    2. Halpern, David, 1993. "Minorities and mental health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 36(5), pages 597-607, March.
    3. Norbett L. Mintz & David T. Schwartz, 1964. "Urban Ecology and Psychosis: Community Factors in the Incidence of Schizophrenia and Manic-Depression Among Italians in Greater Boston," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 10(2), pages 101-118, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Termorshuizen, Fabian & Heerdink, Eibert R. & Selten, Jean-Paul, 2018. "The impact of ethnic density on dispensing of antipsychotic and antidepressant medication among immigrants in the Netherlands," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 87-94.
    2. Nan Zhang & Jennifer L. Beauregard & Michael R. Kramer & Laia Bécares, 2017. "Neighbourhood Ethnic Density Effects on Behavioural and Cognitive Problems Among Young Racial/Ethnic Minority Children in the US and England: A Cross-National Comparison," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 36(5), pages 761-804, October.
    3. Gert-Jan Martijn Veerman & Jaap Dronkers, 2016. "Ethnic Composition and School Performance in the Secondary Education of Turkish Migrant Students in Seven Countries and 19 European Educational Systems," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(3), pages 537-567, September.
    4. Berger, Nicolas & Lewis, Daniel & Quartagno, Matteo & Njagi, Edmund Njeru & Cummins, Steven, 2019. "Associations between school and neighbourhood ethnic density and physical activity in adolescents: Evidence from the Olympic Regeneration in East London (ORiEL) study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 237(C), pages 1-1.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Pickett, Kate E. & Shaw, Richard J. & Atkin, Karl & Kiernan, Kathleen E. & Wilkinson, Richard G., 2009. "Ethnic density effects on maternal and infant health in the Millennium Cohort Study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(10), pages 1476-1483, November.
    2. Denney, Justin T. & Brewer, Mackenzie & Kimbro, Rachel Tolbert, 2020. "Food insecurity in households with young children: A test of contextual congruence," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    3. Grady, Sue C., 2006. "Racial disparities in low birthweight and the contribution of residential segregation: A multilevel analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 63(12), pages 3013-3029, December.
    4. Louise Wylan & Norbett L. Mintz, 1976. "Ethnic Differences in Family Attitudes Towards Psychotic Manifestations, With Implications for Treatment Programmes," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 22(2), pages 86-95, June.
    5. Barry R. Chiswick & Yew Liang Lee & Paul W. Miller, 2008. "Immigrant Selection Systems And Immigrant Health," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 26(4), pages 555-578, October.
    6. Mehra, Renee & Boyd, Lisa M. & Ickovics, Jeannette R., 2017. "Racial residential segregation and adverse birth outcomes: A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 237-250.
    7. Whitley, Rob & Denise Campbell, Rosalyn, 2014. "Stigma, agency and recovery amongst people with severe mental illness," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 1-8.
    8. Phillips, Ghasi S. & Wise, Lauren A. & Rich-Edwards, Janet W. & Stampfer, Meir J. & Rosenberg, Lynn, 2009. "Income incongruity, relative household income, and preterm birth in the Black Women's Health Study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(12), pages 2122-2128, June.
    9. Meyer, Oanh L. & Besser, Lilah & Mitsova, Diana & Booker, Michaela & Luu, Elaine & Tobias, Michele & Farias, Sarah Tomaszewski & Mungas, Dan & DeCarli, Charles & Whitmer, Rachel A., 2021. "Neighborhood racial/ethnic segregation and cognitive decline in older adults," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 284(C).
    10. Frank Van Hoof & Jaap Van Weeghel & Hans Kroon, 2000. "Community Care: Exploring the Priorities of Clients, Mental Health Professionals and Community Providers," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 46(3), pages 208-219, September.
    11. Bécares, Laia & Nazroo, James & Albor, Christo & Chandola, Tarani & Stafford, Mai, 2012. "Examining the differential association between self-rated health and area deprivation among white British and ethnic minority people in England," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 74(4), pages 616-624.
    12. Seungjong Cho, 2022. "Theories explaining the relationship between neighbourhood stressors and depressive symptoms," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 9(1), pages 1-6, December.
    13. Mair, Christina & Diez Roux, Ana V. & Osypuk, Theresa L. & Rapp, Stephen R. & Seeman, Teresa & Watson, Karol E., 2010. "Is neighborhood racial/ethnic composition associated with depressive symptoms? The multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 71(3), pages 541-550, August.
    14. Rob Whitley & Martin Prince & Kwame McKenzie & Rob Stewart, 2006. "Exploring the Ethnic Density Effect: A Qualitative Study of a London Electoral Ward," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 52(4), pages 376-391, July.
    15. Tania Bosqui & Ciaran Shannon & Richard Anderson & Aidan Turkington & Suzanne Barrett & Rosalind McCaul & Stephen Cooper & Donna O’Donnell & Teresa Rushe & Ciaran Mulholland, 2022. "Neighbourhood effects on psychotic and depressive symptoms in the context of religious sectarianism in Northern Ireland: A data linkage study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 264-272, March.
    16. M. J. Commander & S. M. Odell & P. G. Surtees & S. P. Sashidharan, 2003. "Characteristics of Patients and Patterns of Psychiatric Service Use in Ethnic Minorities," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 49(3), pages 216-224, September.
    17. Pickett, Kate E. & Collins, James Jr & Masi, Christopher M. & Wilkinson, Richard G., 2005. "The effects of racial density and income incongruity on pregnancy outcomes," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 60(10), pages 2229-2238, May.
    18. Eleonore M. Veldhuizen & Sako Musterd & Henriëtte Dijkshoorn & Anton E. Kunst, 2015. "Association between Self-Rated Health and the Ethnic Composition of the Residential Environment of Six Ethnic Groups in Amsterdam," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(11), pages 1-18, November.
    19. Ellen-ge D Denton & Jonathan A Shaffer & Carmela Alcantara & Lynn Clemow & Elizabeth Brondolo, 2015. "Hispanic residential ethnic density and depression in post–acute coronary syndrome patients: Re-thinking the role of social support," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(3), pages 225-235, May.
    20. Hutchinson, Rebbeca N. & Putt, Mary A. & Dean, Lorraine T. & Long, Judith A. & Montagnet, Chantal A. & Armstrong, Katrina, 2009. "Neighborhood racial composition, social capital and black all-cause mortality in Philadelphia," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 68(10), pages 1859-1865, May.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:46:y:2000:i:1:p:34-46. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.