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Fighting Police Trauma: Practical Approaches to Addressing Psychological Needs of Officers

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  • Konstantinos Papazoglou
  • Brooke McQuerrey Tuttle

Abstract

Stress and trauma experienced by police officers in the line of duty can have negative impacts on officers’ health and well-being. Psychological support is imperative to help officers maintain psychological well-being and to perform their duties efficiently. However, officers are often skeptical to seek psychological support. The reasons behind such skepticism vary. Specifically, officers may believe that clinicians do not understand police work. In addition, inquiries by clinicians into personal and early life experiences may be interpreted as attempts to patronize officers; as a result, police officers’ identities as those who serve and protect may be disparaged in the context of therapy. This article recommends a number of evidence and practice-based actions that clinicians may employ to approach police culture and develop effective clinical support for officers who suffer from the debilitating effects of police-related stress and trauma. Recommendations for empirical research and clinical practice are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Konstantinos Papazoglou & Brooke McQuerrey Tuttle, 2018. "Fighting Police Trauma: Practical Approaches to Addressing Psychological Needs of Officers," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(3), pages 21582440187, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:8:y:2018:i:3:p:2158244018794794
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244018794794
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Judith P. Andersen & Konstantinos Papazoglou & Mari Koskelainen & Markku Nyman & Harri Gustafsberg & Bengt B. Arnetz, 2015. "Applying Resilience Promotion Training Among Special Forces Police Officers," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(2), pages 21582440155, June.
    2. Sylvia Lindinger-Sternart, 2015. "Help-Seeking Behaviors of Men for Mental Health and the Impact of Diverse Cultural Backgrounds," International Journal of Social Science Studies, Redfame publishing, vol. 3(1), pages 1-6, January.
    3. Patterson, George T., 2003. "Examining the effects of coping and social support on work and life stress among police officers," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 215-226.
    4. Judith P. Andersen & Konstantinos Papazoglou & Mari Koskelainen & Markku Nyman, 2015. "Knowledge and Training Regarding the Link Between Trauma and Health," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(2), pages 21582440155, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Andra Cătălina Roșca & Alexandru Mateizer & Cristina-Ioana Dan & Evangelia Demerouti, 2021. "Job Demands and Exhaustion in Firefighters: The Moderating Role of Work Meaning. A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Jovi Sulistiawan & Massoud Moslehpour & Pei-Kuan Lin, 2022. "Linking Passion for Work and Emotional Exhaustion in Indonesian Firefighters: The Role of Work–Family Conflict," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-17, November.
    3. Ines Testoni & Davide Viezzoli & Gianmarco Biancalani & Maria Armezzani & Adriano Zamperini, 2022. "Competent Witnesses: How Penitentiary Workers Explain the Violence in Italian Prisons during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Frenkel, Marie Ottilie & Giessing, Laura & Egger-Lampl, Sebastian & Hutter, Vana & Oudejans, Raoul R.D. & Kleygrewe, Lisanne & Jaspaert, Emma & Plessner, Henning, 2021. "The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on European police officers: Stress, demands, and coping resources," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 72(C).
    5. Cristina Civilotti & Giulia Di Fini & Daniela Acquadro Maran, 2021. "Trauma and Coping Strategies in Police Officers: A Quantitative-Qualitative Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(3), pages 1-13, January.
    6. Carolyn Burns & Marla Buchanan, 2020. "Factors that Influence the Decision to Seek Help in a Police Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-26, September.

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