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Behavioral and statistical models of educational inequality

Author

Listed:
  • Anders Holm

    (University of Copenhagen, Denmark; SFI: The Danish National Centre for Social Research, Denmark)

  • Richard Breen

    (University of Oxford, UK)

Abstract

This article addresses the question of how students and their families make educational decisions. We describe three types of behavioral model that might underlie decision-making, and we show that they have consequences for what decisions are made. Our study, thus, has policy implications if we wish to encourage students and their families to make better educational choices. We also establish the conditions under which empirical analysis can distinguish between the three sorts of decision-making, and we illustrate our arguments using data from the National Educational Longitudinal Study.

Suggested Citation

  • Anders Holm & Richard Breen, 2016. "Behavioral and statistical models of educational inequality," Rationality and Society, , vol. 28(3), pages 270-298, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:ratsoc:v:28:y:2016:i:3:p:270-298
    DOI: 10.1177/1043463116653730
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephen V. Cameron & James J. Heckman, 1998. "Life Cycle Schooling and Dynamic Selection Bias: Models and Evidence for Five Cohorts of American Males," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 106(2), pages 262-333, April.
    2. Samuel R. Lucas, 2009. "Stratification Theory, Socioeconomic Background, and Educational Attainment," Rationality and Society, , vol. 21(4), pages 459-511, November.
    3. Stephen V. Cameron & James J. Heckman, 1998. "Life Cycle Schooling and Dynamic Selection Bias: Models and Evidence for Five Cohorts," NBER Working Papers 6385, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Heckman, James, 2013. "Sample selection bias as a specification error," Applied Econometrics, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), vol. 31(3), pages 129-137.
    5. Manuel Arellano & Stephen Bond, 1991. "Some Tests of Specification for Panel Data: Monte Carlo Evidence and an Application to Employment Equations," The Review of Economic Studies, Review of Economic Studies Ltd, vol. 58(2), pages 277-297.
    6. Anderson, T. W. & Hsiao, Cheng, 1982. "Formulation and estimation of dynamic models using panel data," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 18(1), pages 47-82, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yueyan Dong & Nannan Yu & Tao Hong & Jinxing Yue, 2022. "City Administrative Level and Tertiary Educational Opportunities: Evidence From China’s Higher Education Expansion Policy," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(2), pages 21582440221, April.
    2. Dirk Witteveen & Paul Attewell, 2022. "Black-White incentive inequality for college persistence," Rationality and Society, , vol. 34(2), pages 155-184, May.
    3. Lars Müller & Daniel Klein, 2023. "Social Inequality in Dropout from Higher Education in Germany. Towards Combining the Student Integration Model and Rational Choice Theory," Research in Higher Education, Springer;Association for Institutional Research, vol. 64(2), pages 300-330, March.

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