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The practice and study of civil resistance

Author

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  • Kurt Schock

    (Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Rutgers University, Newark)

Abstract

This article provides an overview of the practice and study of civil resistance. First, historical roots of modern civil resistance are discussed, including the emergence in the 19th century of mass-based campaigns of non-cooperation to promote nationalist and labor interests, as well as the significance of Mohandas Gandhi and the widespread use of nonviolent resistance in the 20th century. Second, perspectives of scholars of social movements and revolution are compared with those of scholars who focus more specifically on nonviolent resistance. Despite studying much of the same phenomena, separate literatures have developed that are ripe for cross-fertilization and synthesis. In the third section, a literature review is organized around three key concepts for understanding civil resistance: mobilization, resilience, and leverage. Fourth, consequences of nonviolent resistance relative to violent resistance are discussed. Finally, areas for future research are identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Kurt Schock, 2013. "The practice and study of civil resistance," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 50(3), pages 277-290, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:joupea:v:50:y:2013:i:3:p:277-290
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Raouf Boucekkine & Rodolphe Desbordes & Paolo Melindi-Ghidi, 2019. "Social Divisiveness and Conflicts: Grievances Matter!," AMSE Working Papers 1906, Aix-Marseille School of Economics, France.
    2. Caroline T. Witte & Martijn J. Burger & Elena Ianchovichina, 2020. "Subjective Well‐Being and Peaceful Uprisings," Kyklos, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 73(1), pages 120-158, February.
    3. Mazaheri, Nimah, 2017. "Oil, Dissent, and Distribution," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 186-202.

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