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Posterior Predictive Checks for Conditional Independence Between Response Time and Accuracy

Author

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  • Maria Bolsinova

    (Utrecht University and Cito Dutch Institute for Educational Measurement)

  • Jesper Tijmstra

    (Tilburg University)

Abstract

Conditional independence (CI) between response time and response accuracy is a fundamental assumption of many joint models for time and accuracy used in educational measurement. In this study, posterior predictive checks (PPCs) are proposed for testing this assumption. These PPCs are based on three discrepancy measures reflecting different observable consequences of different types of violations of CI. Simulation studies are performed to evaluate the specificity of the procedure, its robustness, and its sensitivity to detect different types of conditional dependence and to compare it to existing methods. The new procedure outperforms the existing methods in most of the simulation conditions. The use of the PPCs is illustrated using arithmetics test data.

Suggested Citation

  • Maria Bolsinova & Jesper Tijmstra, 2016. "Posterior Predictive Checks for Conditional Independence Between Response Time and Accuracy," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 41(2), pages 123-145, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:jedbes:v:41:y:2016:i:2:p:123-145
    DOI: 10.3102/1076998616631746
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Francis Tuerlinckx & Paul Boeck, 2005. "Two interpretations of the discrimination parameter," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 70(4), pages 629-650, December.
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    5. Gunter Maris & Han Maas, 2012. "Speed-Accuracy Response Models: Scoring Rules based on Response Time and Accuracy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 77(4), pages 615-633, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Chen, Haiqin & De Boeck, Paul & Grady, Matthew & Yang, Chien-Lin & Waldschmidt, David, 2018. "Curvilinear dependency of response accuracy on response time in cognitive tests," Intelligence, Elsevier, vol. 69(C), pages 16-23.
    2. Maria Bolsinova & Jesper Tijmstra, 2019. "Modeling Differences Between Response Times of Correct and Incorrect Responses," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 84(4), pages 1018-1046, December.
    3. Dylan Molenaar & Paul Boeck, 2018. "Response Mixture Modeling: Accounting for Heterogeneity in Item Characteristics across Response Times," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 83(2), pages 279-297, June.
    4. Maria Bolsinova & Paul Boeck & Jesper Tijmstra, 2017. "Modelling Conditional Dependence Between Response Time and Accuracy," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 82(4), pages 1126-1148, December.

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