IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/fbbsrw/v11y2022i2p130-136.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Critical Perspectives to Non-performing Assets of Indian Banks, Shrinking Balance Sheet, Challenges and Way Ahead

Author

Listed:
  • Pramahender

Abstract

Indian banking sector is facing the problem of rising bad loans as gross non-performing assets (GNPA) of Indian banks is on continuous rise. The present study is an attempt to analyse rising bad loans scenario of Indian banks, various factors that contributes to non-performing assets (NPA), along with the present state of Indian banks. This study found that poor recovery measures, lack of proper credit and risk management system at bank level, wilful default by borrowers, lack of stringent regulation, poor level of corporate governance and misuse of funds by borrowers are the key factors behind the rising level of bad loans of Indian banks. It was found that public sector banks (PSB) are suffering the most from rising level of NPA, high rate of NPA of banks have adverse impact on banks’ balance sheets, their assets quality, increased provisioning coverage ratio of banks and low return on assets. Although various concerned stakeholders have taken numerous measures to curb the situation, such as recapitalization of PSB, construction of assets reconstruction companies (ARC), Debt Recovery Tribunals for speedy recovery of bad loans and enactment of insolvency and bankruptcy code (IBC),still there is much more to do, and have a huge scope to bring reforms in banking sector, especially in PSB of India.

Suggested Citation

  • Pramahender, 2022. "Critical Perspectives to Non-performing Assets of Indian Banks, Shrinking Balance Sheet, Challenges and Way Ahead," FIIB Business Review, , vol. 11(2), pages 130-136, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:fbbsrw:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:130-136
    DOI: 10.1177/23197145211040271
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/23197145211040271
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/23197145211040271?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Meenakshi Rajeev & H P Mahesh, 2010. "Banking Sector Reforms and NPA: A Study of Indian Commercial Banks," Working Papers 252, Institute for Social and Economic Change, Bangalore.
    2. R. Bhaskaran & Lalit Bhalla & Vishal Sarin & Sukhpreet Kaur & Afzalur Rahman & Gagandeep Singh & Amit M. Bhattacharya & Abhishek Kumar Jha & Pooja Verma, 2016. "Non-performing assets of public and private sector banks in India - a comparative study," International Journal of Services and Operations Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 25(2), pages 155-172.
    3. Gourav Vallabh & Anoop Bhatia & Saurabh Mishra, 2007. "Non-Performing Assets of Indian Public, Private and Foreign Sector Banks: An Empirical Assessment," The IUP Journal of Bank Management, IUP Publications, vol. 0(3), pages 7-28, August.
    4. K.K. Siraj & P. Sudarsanan Pillai, 2013. "Efficiency of NPA Management in Indian SCBs – A Bank-Group Wise Exploratory Study," Journal of Applied Finance & Banking, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 3(2), pages 1-8.
    5. Pallavi Chavan & Leonardo Gambacorta, 2016. "Bank lending and loan quality: the case of India," BIS Working Papers 595, Bank for International Settlements.
    6. Mostak Ahamed, M., 2017. "Asset quality, non-interest income, and bank profitability: Evidence from Indian banks," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 1-14.
    7. Saikat Ghosh Roy, 2014. "Determinants of Non-Performing Assets in India - Panel Regression," Eurasian Journal of Economics and Finance, Eurasian Publications, vol. 2(3), pages 69-78.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Swati Singh & Manpreet Arora, 2023. "Examining and analysing the determinants of non-performing assets in public and private sector banks in India," International Journal of Economics and Business Research, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 25(4), pages 553-568.
    2. Nikhil Garg, 2019. "Decoding the Great Indian Recapitalisation Plan: Restoring the Health of Public Sector Banks in India," South Asian Survey, , vol. 26(1), pages 28-54, March.
    3. Hou, Xiaohui & Li, Shuo & Li, Wanli & Wang, Qing, 2018. "Bank diversification and liquidity creation: Panel Granger-causality evidence from China," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 71(C), pages 87-98.
    4. Maria Elisabete Duarte Neves & Maria Do Castelo Gouveia & Catarina Alexandra Neves Proença, 2020. "European Bank’s Performance and Efficiency," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Fazelina Sahul Hamid, 2017. "The Effect of Market Structure on Banks’ Profitability and Stability: Evidence from ASEAN-5 Countries," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(4), pages 578-598, October.
    6. Haykel Zouaoui & Faten Zoghlami, 2023. "What do we know about the impact of income diversification on bank performance? A systematic literature review," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(3), pages 286-309, September.
    7. Jagjeevan Kanoujiya & Venkata Mrudula Bhimavarapu & Shailesh Rastogi, 2023. "Banks in India: A Balancing Act Between Profitability, Regulation and NPA," Vision, , vol. 27(5), pages 650-660, November.
    8. Tarika Sikarwar & Anivesh Goyal & Harshita Mathur, 2020. "Household Debt, Financial Inclusion, and Economic Growth of India: Is it Alarming for India?," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 10(3), pages 229-248, February.
    9. Muhammad Haris & HongXing Yao & Gulzara Tariq & Ali Malik & Hafiz Mustansar Javaid, 2019. "Intellectual Capital Performance and Profitability of Banks: Evidence from Pakistan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-26, April.
    10. Muhammad Haris & Yong Tan & Ali Malik & Qurat Ul Ain, 2020. "A Study on the Impact of Capitalization on the Profitability of Banks in Emerging Markets: A Case of Pakistan," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-21, September.
    11. Heri Sudarsono & Fiqih Afriadi & Siti Aisiyah Suciningtias, 2021. "Do stability and size affect the profitability of Islamic rural bank in Indonesia?," Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia, vol. 7(2), pages 161-174.
    12. Anju Goswami, 2023. "COVID-19: boon/disguise for Indian banks?," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 24(4), pages 381-402, December.
    13. Muhammad Farhan Basheer & Waeibrorheem Waemustafa & Mohamad Helmi Bin Hidthiir & Saira Ghulam Hassan, 2021. "Explaining the endogeneity between the credit risk, liquidity risk, and off-balance sheet activities in commercial banks: a case of South Asian economies," International Journal of Monetary Economics and Finance, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 14(2), pages 166-187.
    14. Rakshit, Bijoy & Bardhan, Samaresh, 2022. "An empirical investigation of the effects of competition, efficiency and risk-taking on profitability: An application in Indian banking," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    15. Ma³gorzata Olszak & Iwona Kowalska, 2021. "Do competition and market structure matter for sensitivity of bank profitability to business cycle?," Faculty of Management Working Paper Series 12021, University of Warsaw, Faculty of Management.
    16. Khanh Ngoc Nguyen, 2021. "The Impact of Noninterest Income on the Profitability of Commercial Banks in VietNam: Evidence of Non-Linear Relationship," International Journal of Economics and Finance, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 13(1), pages 100-100, January.
    17. Yong Tan, 2020. "Competition and Profitability in the Chinese Banking Industry: New Evidence from Different Ownership Types," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 20(3), pages 503-526, September.
    18. Eissa A. Al-Homaidi & Mosab I. Tabash & Anwar Ahmad & David McMillan, 2020. "The profitability of islamic banks and voluntary disclosure: empirical insights from Yemen," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1778406-177, January.
    19. Pankaj Sinha & Naina Grover, 2021. "Interrelationship Among Competition, Diversification and Liquidity Creation: Evidence from Indian Banks," Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research, National Council of Applied Economic Research, vol. 15(2), pages 183-204, May.
    20. Gulati, Rachita & Singh, Nirmal & Kumar, Sunil & Duppati, Geeta, 2023. "Bank stability in the Indian subcontinent region: Evolution and determinants," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 79(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:fbbsrw:v:11:y:2022:i:2:p:130-136. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.