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Placing Agriculture within Rural Development: Evidence from EU Case Studies

Author

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  • Carmen Hubbard

    (Centre for Rural Economy, School of Agriculture, Food and Rural Development, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England)

  • Matthew Gorton

    (Business School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, England)

Abstract

In the light of four competing models for rural development (agrarian, exogenous, endogenous, and neo-endogenous) we evaluate the relationship between agriculture, agricultural policy, and rural development in five regions in established EU member states: Borders, Midlands, and Western Region (Ireland), Navarra (Spain), Tyrol (Austria), Skåne (Sweden), and Altmark (Germany). Evidence suggests that both the agrarian and exogenous models are anachronistic. However, the Common Agricultural Policy remains closest to the agrarian model of rural development, and in its current form fails to promote a wider rural and territorial development. The LEADER programme, which is often perceived as a viable alternative approach to rural development, fits most closely with the neo-endogenous rather than with the endogenous model. Nevertheless, for EU policy to fully embody the neo-endogenous model a far more fundamental reform of the CAP would be required than that agreed in the wake of the Health Check.

Suggested Citation

  • Carmen Hubbard & Matthew Gorton, 2011. "Placing Agriculture within Rural Development: Evidence from EU Case Studies," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 29(1), pages 80-95, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envirc:v:29:y:2011:i:1:p:80-95
    DOI: 10.1068/c1031r
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Rizov, Marian, 2006. "Rural development perspectives in enlarging Europe: The implications of CAP reforms and agricultural transition in accession countries," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 14(2), pages 219-238.
    2. Matthew Gorton, 1999. "Spatial variations in markets served by UK-based small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)," Entrepreneurship & Regional Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 39-55, January.
    3. Mark Scott, 2002. "Delivering Integrated Rural Development: Insights from Northern Ireland," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(8), pages 1013-1025, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Stefan Hartman & Gert De Roo, 2013. "Towards Managing Nonlinear Regional Development Trajectories," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 31(3), pages 556-570, June.
    2. Apostolos G. Papadopoulos, 2015. "The Impact of the CAP on Agriculture and Rural Areas of EU Member States," Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy, Centre for Agrarian Research and Education for South, vol. 4(1), pages 22-53, April.
    3. Sophia Davidova & Lena Fredriksson & Matthew Gorton & Plamen Mishev & Dan Petrovici, 2012. "Subsistence Farming, Incomes, and Agricultural Livelihoods in the New Member States of the European Union," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 30(2), pages 209-227, April.
    4. Neil Lyee & Marc Cowling, 2015. "Do Rural Firms Perceive Different Problems? Geography, Sorting, and Barriers to Growth in UK SMEs," Environment and Planning C, , vol. 33(1), pages 25-42, February.
    5. Mariia Ilina, 2015. "Financial mechanisms supporting social and economic development of rural territories in EU," Economics of Nature and the Environment, Mykhaylo Khvesyk, pages 173-187.

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