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Digital margins: Social and digital exclusion of Gypsy-Travelers in the Netherlands

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  • Koen Salemink

Abstract

Research on digital inclusion increasingly focuses on vulnerable groups, with the prevailing idea that social exclusion leads to digital exclusion. The role of the socio-spatial context is often faded into the background due to user-centric (individual) approaches. This article explores how a vulnerable group, Gypsy-Travelers in the Netherlands, deals with digital developments within their socio-spatial context. Contrary to prevailing theories, the analysis shows that Gypsy-Travelers are digitally engaged, despite their social exclusion. An advantage of the Gypsy-Traveler culture is that extended families on the sites provide a large potential of proxy users for support. Many of the Gypsy-Travelers are digitally engaged, but they engage and participate on their own terms. Furthermore, the digital engagement of Gypsy-Travelers is not a panacea for their social exclusion. In fact, their problematic relation with the settled society is mirrored in online activities. This research shows that digitalization has added a new layer to the interaction between Gypsy-Travelers and settled society. It also demonstrates that more socially and spatially contextualized research approaches can add insights to the debate on social and digital exclusion.

Suggested Citation

  • Koen Salemink, 2016. "Digital margins: Social and digital exclusion of Gypsy-Travelers in the Netherlands," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 48(6), pages 1170-1187, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:48:y:2016:i:6:p:1170-1187
    DOI: 10.1177/0308518X16636639
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. repec:pri:cpanda:wp17%20-%20dimaggio,%20hargittai,%20neuman,%20robinson is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Michailidis, Anastasios & Partalidou, Maria & Nastis, Stefanos A. & Papadaki-Klavdianou, Aphrodite & Charatsari, Chrysanthi, 2011. "Who goes online? Evidence of internet use patterns from rural Greece," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(4), pages 333-343, May.
    5. Paul DiMaggio & Eszter Hargittai & W. Russell Neuman & John P. Robinson, 2001. "Social Implications of the Internet," Working Papers 159, Princeton University, School of Public and International Affairs, Center for Arts and Cultural Policy Studies..
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    Cited by:

    1. Miguel Angel Casado & Carmelo Garitaonandia & Gorka Moreno & Estefania Jimenez, 2019. "Immigrant Children and the Internet in Spain: Uses, Opportunities, and Risks," Media and Communication, Cogitatio Press, vol. 7(1), pages 56-65.

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