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Trade and Location of Producer Services: A Canadian Perspective

Author

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  • W J Coffey

    (Departement d'Études Urbaines, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada)

  • M Polèse

    (INRS-Urbanisation, Université du Québec, Montréal, Québec, Canada)

Abstract

The increasing importance of the service sector in modern economies necessitates the elaboration of a body of location theory applicable to service activities. An attempt is made in this paper to present elements of such a locational framework, with specific reference to producer services. Patterns of trade and of location are complementary aspects of the same problem. Thus three distinct channels through which producer services are traded are examined: direct and intrafirm exports by producer-service firms, and intrafirm exports by manufacturing firms. The last two ‘invisible’ channels, in particular, have important implications for the locational decision. A model for the locational analysis of producer-service establishments is then posited. The producer-service location problem may be conceptualized essentially as one of a trade-off between market-pull factors, specialized labour needs, and urban externalities. Last, the location of producer-service activities within the Canadian urban system is examined. These activities are found to be highly concentrated, but not in a simple hierarchical pattern, suggesting the importance of both specialized labour pools and urban externalities.

Suggested Citation

  • W J Coffey & M Polèse, 1987. "Trade and Location of Producer Services: A Canadian Perspective," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 19(5), pages 597-611, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:envira:v:19:y:1987:i:5:p:597-611
    DOI: 10.1068/a190597
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Neil M. Swan, 1985. "The Service Sector: Engine of Growth?," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 11(s1), pages 344-350, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Michael Mesch, 1988. "Intermediäre Dienstleistungen und die Entwicklung der städtischen Wirtschaftsstruktur," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 14(3), pages 297-336.
    2. Michael Mesch, 1988. "Intermediäre Dienstleistungen und die Entwicklung der städtischen Wirtschaftsstruktur," Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft - WuG, Kammer für Arbeiter und Angestellte für Wien, Abteilung Wirtschaftswissenschaft und Statistik, vol. 14(3), pages 297-336.
    3. Matthias Firgo & Peter Mayerhofer, 2016. "Wissensintensive Unternehmensdienste, Wissens-Spillovers und regionales Wachstum. Teilprojekt 3: Zur Standortstruktur von wissensintensiven Unternehmensdiensten – Fakten, Bestimmungsgründe, regionalpo," WIFO Studies, WIFO, number 59427, April.
    4. Dirk Engel & Andreas Fier, 2001. "Does R&D Infrastructure Attract High-Tech Start-Ups?," Advances in Spatial Science, in: Manfred M. Fischer & Josef Fröhlich (ed.), Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems, chapter 19, pages 402-421, Springer.
    5. Sharmistha Bagchi-Sen, 1999. "The Small and Medium Sized Exporters' Problems: An Empirical Analysis of Canadian Manufacturers," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 33(3), pages 231-245.
    6. Xavier Vence & Alexandre Trigo, 2010. "Global and National Cooperation in Service Innovation," Chapters, in: Faïz Gallouj & Faridah Djellal (ed.), The Handbook of Innovation and Services, chapter 23, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Lemelin, André, 1991. "La logique du déploiement des activités économiques dans l’espace urbain de Montréal," L'Actualité Economique, Société Canadienne de Science Economique, vol. 67(4), pages 439-457, décembre.
    8. X. Vence-Deza & Manuel González-López, 2004. "Regional distribution of the knowledge based economy in the eu: towards an oligocentric model?," ERSA conference papers ersa04p692, European Regional Science Association.
    9. Jayanti Sen & Alan Macpherson, 1998. "Regional Patterns of Business Performance Among Small and Medium Sized Public Accounting Firms in New York State," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(9), pages 827-838.
    10. Koschatzky, Knut & Zenker, Andrea, 1999. "The regional embeddedness of small manufacturing and service firms: regional networking as knowledge source for innovation?," Working Papers "Firms and Region" R2/1999, Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research (ISI).
    11. Wu, Xiaohong & Strange, Roger, 2000. "The location of foreign insurance companies in China," International Business Review, Elsevier, vol. 9(3), pages 383-398, June.

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