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Talking Turkey: Anti-immigrant attitudes and their effect on support for Turkish membership of the EU

Author

Listed:
  • Rachid Azrout

    (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, R.Azrout@uva.nl)

  • Joost van Spanje

    (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

  • Claes de Vreese

    (University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands)

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that the most important factor explaining opinions on European Union issues is attitudes towards immigrants. Two arguments are given to explain this effect. We contend that these arguments are both built on the idea that people with anti-immigrant attitudes frame other Europeans as an out-group. We then test the validity of these arguments by measuring how respondents in a voter survey frame the issue of Turkish membership. We find that framing the issue in terms of out-groups indeed mediates the effect of anti-immigrant attitudes on support for Turkish membership. This finding offers new insights into why levels of public support vary over different EU issues, because opposition is likely to increase when an issue is more easily framed in terms of out-groups.

Suggested Citation

  • Rachid Azrout & Joost van Spanje & Claes de Vreese, 2011. "Talking Turkey: Anti-immigrant attitudes and their effect on support for Turkish membership of the EU," European Union Politics, , vol. 12(1), pages 3-19, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:eeupol:v:12:y:2011:i:1:p:3-19
    DOI: 10.1177/1465116510389498
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sniderman, Paul M. & Hagendoorn, Louk & Prior, Markus, 2004. "Predisposing Factors and Situational Triggers: Exclusionary Reactions to Immigrant Minorities," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 98(1), pages 35-49, February.
    2. Claes H. De Vreese & Hajo G. Boomgaarden, 2006. "Media Effects on Public Opinion about the Enlargement of the European Union," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 44(2), pages 419-436, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ivlevs, Artjoms & King, Roswitha M., 2019. "To Europe or Not to Europe? Migration and Public Support for Joining the European Union in the Western Balkans," IZA Discussion Papers 12254, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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