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The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime

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  • Anthony A. Braga

    (Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government)

Abstract

In recent years, researchers have argued that police actions should be focused on high-risk crime places rather than spread thinly across the urban landscape. This review examines the available evaluation evidence on the effects of concentrating police enforcement efforts on crime hot spots. Five randomized experiments and four nonequivalent control group quasi-experiments were identified. The findings of these evaluations suggest that focused police actions can prevent crime and disorder in crime hot spots. These studies also suggest that focused police actions at specific locations do not necessarily result in crime displacement. Unintended crime prevention benefits were also associated with the hot spots policing programs. Although these evaluations reveal that these programs work in preventing crime, additional research is needed to unravel other important policy-relevant issues such as community reaction to focused police enforcement efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Anthony A. Braga, 2001. "The Effects of Hot Spots Policing on Crime," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 578(1), pages 104-125, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:578:y:2001:i:1:p:104-125
    DOI: 10.1177/000271620157800107
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Caulkins, Jonathan P. & Larson, Richard C. & Rich, Thomas F., 1993. "Geography's impact on the success of focused local drug enforcement operations," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 119-130, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Sefa Awaworyi Churchill & Russell Smyth & Trong‐Anh Trinh, 2023. "Crime, Weather and Climate Change in Australia," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 99(324), pages 84-107, March.
    2. Gregory De & Marina Toger & Sarit Weisburd, 2023. "Police Response Time and Injury Outcomes," The Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 133(654), pages 2147-2177.
    3. David Weisburd, 2005. "Hot Spots Policing Experiments and Criminal Justice Research: Lessons from the Field," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 599(1), pages 220-245, May.
    4. Shino Shiode & Narushige Shiode, 2022. "Network-Based Space-Time Scan Statistics for Detecting Micro-Scale Hotspots," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-20, December.
    5. Brandon C. Welsh & David P. Farrington, 2001. "Toward an Evidence-Based Approach to Preventing Crime," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 578(1), pages 158-173, November.
    6. Rief, Rachael & Huff, Jessica, 2023. "Revisiting the influence of police response time: Examining the effects of response time on arrest and how it varies by call type," Journal of Criminal Justice, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    7. Brandon C. Welsh & David P. Farrington, 2003. "Effects of Closed-Circuit Television on Crime," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 587(1), pages 110-135, May.
    8. Arvate, Paulo & Souza, André Portela, 2022. "Armed police and violence: Evidence from a quasi-natural experiment in Brazil," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 111(C).
    9. David Weisburd & John E. Eck, 2004. "What Can Police Do to Reduce Crime, Disorder, and Fear?," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 593(1), pages 42-65, May.
    10. Song-Chia Hsu & Kai-Ying Chen & Chih-Ping Lin & Wei-Hao Su, 2022. "Knowledge Development Trajectories of Crime Prevention Domain: An Academic Study Based on Citation and Main Path Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-20, August.

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