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Civil Society in Transition: Interest Politics in Israel

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  • YAEL YISHAI

Abstract

Civil society in Israel evolved in three phases as a response to state strategies. In the first phase, the state, aided by a fundamental vision and disciplined political parties, adopted a strategy of active inclusion, based on comprehensive mobilization of social actors. In the second phase, the state shifted to active exclusion, delegitimizing challenging groups such as the feminists and social protest movements. The Law of Associations, mandating state surveillance of groups' organization and activities, consolidated active exclusion. In the third phase, the state shifted to passive exclusion, decreasing its interference with civil society. Consequently, six developments on the social scene are discernible: a rise in the number of civic organizations, a change in the nature of civil society, a change in associations' strategies, a change in their access to decision makers, a change in their impact, and their legitimation.

Suggested Citation

  • Yael Yishai, 1998. "Civil Society in Transition: Interest Politics in Israel," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 555(1), pages 147-162, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:anname:v:555:y:1998:i:1:p:147-162
    DOI: 10.1177/0002716298555001010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Dryzek, John S., 1996. "Political Inclusion and the Dynamics of Democratization," American Political Science Review, Cambridge University Press, vol. 90(3), pages 475-487, September.
    2. Joshua Cohen & Joel Rogers, 1992. "Secondary Associations and Democratic Governance," Politics & Society, , vol. 20(4), pages 393-472, December.
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