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pERCEIVED SOCIAL EFFECTS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF KINABALU NATIONAL PARK

Author

Listed:
  • Mastura JAAFAR

    (professor, School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia)

  • Safura ISMAIL

    (School of Housing, Building, and Planning, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang, Malaysia)

  • S. Mostafa RASOOLIMANESH

    (School of Housing, Building, and Planning,Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800, Minden, Penang)

Abstract

We investigate the perceived social effects of tourism development on local communities from the perspective of local residents in selected locations near Kinabalu National Park. Local residents (n=378) were surveyed using a questionnaire and the collected data subjected to a series of descriptive analysis methods. Most respondents indicated that tourism, aside from being a stimulus for various cultural activities, had significantly increased their and other local people’s pride in their national and local culture. Additionally, respondents indicated that community facilities had been improved as a result of tourism, and that their quality of life had also significantly improved. Paradoxically, the results indicated several negative effects, such as congestion and the exposure of anti-social behavior to the local community. However, the findings revealed that most local residents believed that the positive effects of tourism outweighed the negative. Obstacles to the sustainable Management of tourism in Kinabalu National Park must be overcome through the combined efforts of key stakeholders involved in tourism, including government and local authorities. The participation of the local community is an essential part of this bridging process because their involvement helps to protect and conserve the area as a tourist attraction. Moreover, participation can also help overcome negative social effects.

Suggested Citation

  • Mastura JAAFAR & Safura ISMAIL & S. Mostafa RASOOLIMANESH, 2015. "pERCEIVED SOCIAL EFFECTS OF TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: A CASE STUDY OF KINABALU NATIONAL PARK," Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, Research Centre in Public Administration and Public Services, Bucharest, Romania, vol. 10(2), pages 5-20, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:rom:terumm:v:10:y:2015:i:2:p:5-20
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oliver Mtapuri & Andrea Giampiccoli, 2020. "Toward a Model of Just Tourism: A Proposal," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 9(4), pages 1-19, March.
    2. Syahmardi Yacob & Erida Erida, 2019. "Does of market attractiveness increasing tourism visiting intention through destination image in rural tourism? Evidence from Indonesia," International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), Center for the Strategic Studies in Business and Finance, vol. 8(5), pages 27-32, September.
    3. Abdelmohsen A. Nassani & Abdullah Mohammed Aldakhil & Muhammad Moinuddin Qazi Abro & Khalid Zaman, 2018. "Effective International Tourism Management: A Strategic Approach," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 137(3), pages 1201-1224, June.

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