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Measuring Spillovers from Industrial R&D: On the Importance of Geographic and Technological Proximity

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Author Info
Michael J. Orlando () (Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City)

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Abstract

I present evidence to suggest that an important share of the apparent geographic localization of spillovers from industrial R&D may be an artifact of other agglomerative forces. A production-function framework is used to examine the role of geographic and technological proximity for interfirm spillovers from R&D in SIC 35. Spillovers among firms within narrow, four-digit industrial classifications are generally stronger than those identified within the broader, three-digit class. Such spillovers, however, do not appear to be attenuated by distance. Geographic distance does appear to attenuate spillovers that cross four-digit boundaries, suggesting that they may play a role in the formation of diverse (but not too diverse) industrial agglomerations.

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Publisher Info
Article provided by The RAND Corporation in its journal RAND Journal of Economics.

Volume (Year): 35 (2004)
Issue (Month): 4 (Winter)
Pages: 777-786
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Handle: RePEc:rje:randje:v:35:y:2004:4:p:777-786

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Related research
Keywords: Management of Technological Innovation and R&D Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes (includes impact on production; welfare; income distribution; international competitiveness; military power; measurement; and case studies; international transfer of technology) Other Production and Pricing Analysis (spatial analysis firm location decision; industrial districts) R&D;

Find related papers by JEL classification:
O32 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D
O33 - Economic Development, Technological Change, and Growth - - Technological Change - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes
R32 - Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics - - Production Analysis and Firm Location - - - Other Production and Pricing Analysis

Cited by:
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  1. Uwe Cantner & Andreas Meder, 2006. "Die Wirkung von Forschungskooperationen auf den Unternehmenserfolg - eine Fallstudie zum Landkreis Saalfeld Rudolstadt," Jenaer Schriften zur Wirtschaftswissenschaft 24/2006, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät. [Downloadable!]
  2. Claudio A. Piga & Giuseppe Medda, 2007. "Technological Spillovers and Productivity in Italian Manufacturing Firms," Discussion Paper Series 2007_17, Department of Economics, Loughborough University, revised Jul 2007. [Downloadable!]
    Other versions:
  3. Böckerman, Petri & Eero , Lehto & Huovari, Janne, 2008. "The return to the technological frontier: The conditional effect of plants’ R&D on their productivity in Finnish manufacturing," MPRA Paper 8715, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  4. Barrios, Salvador & Bertinelli, Luisito & Heinen, Andreas & Strobl, Eric, 2007. "Exploring The Link Between Local And Global Knowledge Spillovers," MPRA Paper 6239, University Library of Munich, Germany. [Downloadable!]
  5. Michael J. Orlando & Michael Verba, 2005. "Do only big cities innovate? : technological maturity and the location of innovation," Economic Review, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, issue Q II, pages 31-57. [Downloadable!]
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