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Financial Development-Economic Growth Nexus: A Case Study of Bangladesh

Author

Listed:
  • Rahman, Habibur

    (Senior Research Economist at Policy Analysis Unit (PAU) of Bangladesh Bank)

Abstract

The existence of correlation between financial development and economic growth is well established by the theoretical as well as empirical evidence. The presence of correlation between financial development and economic growth is initially articulated by Gurley-Shaw (1955) followed by Goldsmith (1969), McKinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973). Gurley-Shaw (1955) provided convincing evidence of co-evolution of the real and the financial sectors without attributing any specific direction of causation which is again confirmed by Bencivenga-Smith (1998). Goldsmith (1969) also finds evidence of strong correlation between financial development and economic growth in his cross-country study. McKinnon (1973) and Shaw (1973) advocate financial liberalisation based on the belief that it will increase savings as well as real credit supply which will in turn induce a higher volume of investment and faster economic growth (Dixon 1997, p.752). Evidence of strong correlation between financial development and economic growth in these studies convincingly established a hypothesis that a well-developed and better functioning financial system supports faster economic growth

Suggested Citation

  • Rahman, Habibur, 2004. "Financial Development-Economic Growth Nexus: A Case Study of Bangladesh," Bangladesh Development Studies, Bangladesh Institute of Development Studies (BIDS), vol. 30(3-4), pages 113-128, Sept-Dec.
    • Handle: RePEc:ris:badest:0452
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    1. repec:ipg:wpaper:2014-485 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Faroque Ahmed & Md. Jamal Hossain & Mohammad Tareque, 2020. "Investigating the Roles of Physical Infrastructure, Financial Development and Human Capital on Economic Growth in Bangladesh," Journal of Infrastructure Development, India Development Foundation, vol. 12(2), pages 154-175, December.
    3. Didarul Islam, 2022. "Determinants of Domestic Bank Credit to Private sectors in Bangladesh: An Empirical Investigation," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(2), pages 65-74.
    4. Muhammad Shahbaz & Ijaz Ur Rehman & Ahmed Taneem Muzaffar, 2015. "Re-Visiting Financial Development and Economic Growth Nexus: The Role of Capitalization in Bangladesh," South African Journal of Economics, Economic Society of South Africa, vol. 83(3), pages 452-471, September.
    5. Muhammad Ahad & Adeel Ahmad Dar & Muhammad Imran, 2019. "Does Financial Development Promote Industrial Production in Pakistan? Evidence from Combined Cointegration and Causality Approach," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 20(2), pages 297-312, April.
    6. Uddin, Gazi Salah & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Arouri, Mohamed & Teulon, Frédéric, 2014. "Financial development and poverty reduction nexus: A cointegration and causality analysis in Bangladesh," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 36(C), pages 405-412.
    7. Md. Qamruzzaman & Wei Jianguo, 2017. "Financial innovation and economic growth in Bangladesh," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 3(1), pages 1-24, December.
    8. Ijaz Ur Rehman & Muhammad Shahbaz & Phouphet Kyophilavong, 2016. "Do Technological Development and Financial Development Promote Economic Growth: Fresh Evidence from Romania," International Journal of Economics and Empirical Research (IJEER), The Economics and Social Development Organization (TESDO), vol. 4(2), pages 60-76, February.
    9. Majumder, Md. Alauddin & Eff, E. Anthon, 2012. "The link between economic growth and financial development: Evidence from districts of Bangladesh," MPRA Paper 44122, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. Aqil Khan & Mumtaz Ahmed & Salma Bibi, 2019. "Financial development and economic growth nexus for Pakistan: a revisit using maximum entropy bootstrap approach," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 57(4), pages 1157-1169, October.
    11. Tanjinul Hoque Mollah & Sharmin Shishir & Wahid Ullah & Takaaki Nihei, 2019. "Assessing NGOs micro-credit programs: a geo-spatial and socio-economic scenario from rural Bangladesh," International Review of Economics, Springer;Happiness Economics and Interpersonal Relations (HEIRS), vol. 66(2), pages 79-99, June.
    12. M. Tamilselvan & Srinivasan Palamalai & S. Manikandan & Manjula Veerabhadrappa & Vinod Repalli, 2022. "Does Financial Development Lower Energy Intensity in India?," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(5), pages 111-116, September.
    13. Sakib Bin Amin & Ridwan Mosharraf Hossain, 2017. "Finance-Growth Nexus in Bangladesh? An Empirical Analysis," Asian Economic and Financial Review, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(2), pages 152-163, February.
    14. Md. Qamruzzaman & Wei Jianguo, 2018. "Nexus between financial innovation and economic growth in South Asia: evidence from ARDL and nonlinear ARDL approaches," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 4(1), pages 1-19, December.
    15. Anupam Das & Syeed Khan, 2016. "Financial Development and Output: A Synthesis of Time Series Cointegration and Causality Tests for Bangladesh," South Asian Journal of Macroeconomics and Public Finance, , vol. 5(2), pages 113-132, December.
    16. Paul, Uttam Chandra, 2020. "The Causal Relationship between Private Sector Credit Growth and Economic Growth in Bangladesh: Use of Toda-Yamamoto Granger Causality test in VAR Model," MPRA Paper 104476, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Dec 2020.
    17. Polat, Ali & Shahbaz, Muhammad & Ur Rehman, Ijaz & Satti, Saqlain Latif, 2013. "Revisiting Linkages between Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth in South Africa: Fresh Evidence from Combined Cointegration Test," MPRA Paper 51724, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 25 Nov 2013.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Finance; Development-Economic Growth Nexus; Case Study; Bangladesh;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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