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La financiación autonómica de régimen general. Nivelación y corresponsabilidad fiscal desde una perspectiva comparada

Author

Listed:
  • Luis Ángel Hierro Recio
  • Pedro Atienza Montero
  • David Patiño Rodríguez

Abstract

RESUMEN En España, y, en general, en los países federales, ha sido y es común debatir sobre la corresponsabilidad fiscal y sobre los efectos distributivos del sistema de financiación regional. En este trabajo, por un lado, se propone una metodología para estimar la corresponsabilidad fiscal, y por otro, se aplican los instrumentos tradicionales de medida de la desigualdad y la progresividad a los sistemas de financiación de los Estados en varios países federales con el objetivo de realizar una comparación internacional del régimen general de financiación autonómica. Después de un apartado de introducción, en el segundo apartado se describen los instrumentos y metodología usadas para medir la corresponsabilidad y la desigualdad y progresividad. En los apartados tercero y cuarto, se evalúan la corresponsabilidad y desigualdad y progresividad respectivamente en el sistema español y en los sistemas de cuatro países federales: Alemania, Australia, Canadá y Suiza. En el quinto apartado, emprendemos una evaluación simultánea de ambos aspectos analizados. Finalmente, en el apartado sexto resumimos las conclusiones principales del trabajo. ABSTRACT Fiscal accountability and the distributive effects of the regional financing system are common topic of debate in Spain, and, in general, in every federal country. In this paper, on the one hand, we propose a methodology for estimating the fiscal accountability and, on the other, we apply inequality and progressiveness traditional measurement tools to the study of financing systems among States in federal countries for making an international comparison of the Spanish system. After an introduction, in the second part we describe the tools and methodology used for measuring accountability, inequality and progressiveness. In the third and fourth parts we evaluate such concepts in the Spanish system and in four federal countries: Germany, Australia, Canada and Switzerland. In the fifth part, we make a simultaneous evaluation of both aspects analysed. Finally, in the sixth part we summarize the conclusions.

Suggested Citation

  • Luis Ángel Hierro Recio & Pedro Atienza Montero & David Patiño Rodríguez, 2007. "La financiación autonómica de régimen general. Nivelación y corresponsabilidad fiscal desde una perspectiva comparada," Revista de Estudios Regionales, Universidades Públicas de Andalucía, vol. 1, pages 191-229.
  • Handle: RePEc:rer:articu:v:01:y:2007:p:191-229
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estudios comparados; Financiación autonómica; Corresponsabilidad fiscal; Transferencias; Progresividad; Desigualdad; Federalismo fiscal;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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