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Propuestas teóricas y evidencia empírica sobre desigualdad salarial por género

Author

Listed:
  • Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez

    (Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila)

  • Myrna Limas Hernández

    (Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez)

Abstract

Las mujeres han aumentado su participación laboral, lo que ha inspirado al planteamiento de algunas teorías y estudios empíricos que estudian los salarios, su determinación y efectos en materia de ocupación, desigualdad por razones de género. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en hacer una revisión de las teorías y los estudios empíricos que intentan explicar el tratamiento desigual que reciben las mujeres en el mercado laboral. Los principales resultados indican que las mujeres son víctimas de desigualdad en el mercado laboral, aún en el siglo XXI, lo que provoca que sean relegadas en ocupaciones de menor nivel y menos importantes que al ser subvaloradas, esas ocupaciones son consideradas propias o “adecuadas” para ese sexo.

Suggested Citation

  • Reyna Elizabeth Rodríguez Pérez & Myrna Limas Hernández, 2017. "Propuestas teóricas y evidencia empírica sobre desigualdad salarial por género," Revista de Economía Laboral - Spanish Journal of Labour Economics, Asociación Española de Economía Laboral - AEET, vol. 14, pages 104-136.
  • Handle: RePEc:rel:journl:y:2017:v:14:n:2:p:104-136
    Note: Vol. 14, Núm. 2 (2017)
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    economía del género; diferencias salariales; mano de obra y empleo;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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