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Inversion extranjera directa y productividad laboral en la industria manufacturera regional

Author

Listed:
  • Erick Rangel Gonzalez

    (Banco de Mexico, Direccion General de Investigacion Economica. Mexico)

  • Luis Fernando Lopez Ornelas

    (Universidad de Guanajuato. Mexico)

Abstract

Objetivo: Analizar los efectos de la inversion extranjera directa sobre la productividad laboral en el sector manufacturero en Mexico durante el periodo 2007-2015. Metodologia: Se estiman diferentes especificaciones econometricas empleando distintas medidas de productividad laboral por medio del metodo generalizado de momentos, el cual permite considerar posibles problemas de endogeneidad. Resultados: Se identifica un efecto positivo y estadisticamente significativo de la inversion extranjera directa como proporcion del PIB manufacturero sobre la tasa de crecimiento de la productividad laboral estimada a partir del indice de productividad laboral de las manufacturas. Limitaciones: Las estimaciones no consideran la dimension geografica espacial entre entidades federativas. Originalidad: Estudios previos en Mexico no utilizan una medida de productividad basada en la produccion total ni controlan por posibles sesgos generados por variables omitidas. Conclusiones: La evidencia sugiere que la inversion extranjera directa puede contribuir al desarrollo economico de las entidades federativas al generar aumentos en la productividad laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Erick Rangel Gonzalez & Luis Fernando Lopez Ornelas, 2022. "Inversion extranjera directa y productividad laboral en la industria manufacturera regional," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 19(1), pages 20-52, enero-jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:qua:journl:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:20-52
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Productividad laboral; inversion extranjera directa; manufacturas; Mexico.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J24 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Human Capital; Skills; Occupational Choice; Labor Productivity
    • Q29 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Other
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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