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Terminos de intercambio, progreso tecnico y crecimiento economico

Author

Listed:
  • Enrique R. Casares

    (Departamento de Economia UAM-Azcapotzalco. Mexico.)

  • Maria Guadalupe Garcia-Salazar

    (Departamento de Economia UAM-Azcapotzalco. Mexico.)

  • Ivan Porras Chaparro

    (Universidad Autonoma Benito Juarez de Oaxaca. Mexico)

  • Lucia A. Ruiz -Galindo

    (Departamento de Economia UAM-Azcapotzalco. Mexico.)

Abstract

Objetivo: Estudiar, teorica y empiricamente, la relacion entre terminos de intercambio y la tasa de crecimiento del producto interno bruto per capita. Metodologia: En la parte teorica, se desarrolla un modelo de crecimiento con dos sectores, primario (exportador) y manufacturero (importador). Se deduce el producto agregado de la economia. En el largo plazo, los terminos de intercambio y el producto interno bruto per capita estan positivamente relacionados. Con el proposito de contrastar el resultado teorico, en la parte empirica, se hace un analisis aplicado para Peru de series de tiempo. Resultados: Se muestra que los terminos de intercambio y el producto interno bruto per capita estan cointegrados para Peru. Limitaciones: El articulo solamente analiza la relacion agregada entre terminos de intercambio y producto interno bruto per capita. Originalidad: Se estudia integralmente (con teoria y datos) la relacion entre terminos de intercambio y producto interno bruto per capita para una economia exportadora de materias primas. Conclusiones: Para Peru, exportador de materias primas, los terminos de intercambio son un determinante de su crecimiento economico

Suggested Citation

  • Enrique R. Casares & Maria Guadalupe Garcia-Salazar & Ivan Porras Chaparro & Lucia A. Ruiz -Galindo, 2022. "Terminos de intercambio, progreso tecnico y crecimiento economico," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 19(1), pages 1-19, enero-jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:qua:journl:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:1-19
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    Keywords

    Dos sectores; progreso tecnico endogeno y exogeno; costo en la movilidad del trabajo; terminos de intercambio; crecimiento economico; modelo de series de tiempo.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F16 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Trade and Labor Market Interactions
    • F43 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Economic Growth of Open Economies
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O41 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - One, Two, and Multisector Growth Models
    • C21 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Cross-Sectional Models; Spatial Models; Treatment Effect Models
    • C51 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Model Construction and Estimation

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