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¿Las transferencias federales han logrado reducir la desigualdad en las entidades federativas en Mexico?

Author

Listed:
  • Nancy Carmona Guerrero

    (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon)

  • Cinthya G. Caamal Olvera

    (Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon)

Abstract

Mexico es un pais que centraliza el reparto de recursos federales a las entidades federativas. Las transferencias federales son la principal fuente de recursos con que cuentan las entidades federativas y los municipios, constituyen 85% de sus ingresos. Este articulo examina si mayores asignaciones federales implican una reduccion en la desigualdad salarial dentro de las entidades federativas durante el periodo de 2002 a 2012. Debido a que esta relacion es endogena, se utilizan tecnicas de panel de datos dinamicos. Los resultados muestran que los fondos federales etiquetados para el fortalecimiento de las haciendas publicas locales contribuyen en la reduccion de la desigualdad salarial; particularmente, los fondos federales dirigidos a los municipios inciden mas en la desigualdad en comparacion con los dirigidos a los estados. Es decir, una mayor descentralizacion incide en la reduccion de la desigualdad.

Suggested Citation

  • Nancy Carmona Guerrero & Cinthya G. Caamal Olvera, 2018. "¿Las transferencias federales han logrado reducir la desigualdad en las entidades federativas en Mexico?," EconoQuantum, Revista de Economia y Finanzas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Economico Administrativas, Departamento de Metodos Cuantitativos y Maestria en Economia., vol. 15(1), pages 31-51, Enero-Jun.
    • Handle: RePEc:qua:journl:v:15:y:2018:i:1:p:31-51
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. María del Rosario Ruiz Hernández. & Leonardo Adalberto Gatica., 2021. "Efectos de la gran recesión sobre la distribución del ingreso en México. (The Effects of the Great Recession on the Income Distribution in Mexico)," Ensayos Revista de Economia, Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon, Facultad de Economia, vol. 0(1), pages 55-88, May.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Federalismo; desigualdad; ingreso laboral; America Latina;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H77 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - Intergovernmental Relations; Federalism
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O15 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Economic Development: Human Resources; Human Development; Income Distribution; Migration
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean

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