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Il Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza in una prospettiva di politica industriale. (Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan in an industrial policy perspective)

Author

Listed:
  • Matteo Lucchese

    (Campagna Sbilanciamoci!)

  • Mario Pianta

    (Scuola Normale Superiore, Firenze)

Abstract

Il Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza (PNRR) stanzia oltre 230 miliardi di risorse per la ripartenza dell'economia dopo la crisi del Covid-19. Quest'articolo fornisce un'analisi del PNRR, con un focus sulle sue implicazioni di politica industriale. La sfida della ricostruzione dell'economia italiana richiede una minore frammentazione degli interventi e l'esplicitazione di una traiettoria di sviluppo di medio periodo; tale visione e' però assente nell'impostazione e nei contenuti del Piano. Le risorse nazionali ed europee disponibili per affrontare la crisi dovrebbero concentrarsi su obiettivi e settori prioritari, come le tecnologie digitali, le attivita' economiche sostenibili dal punto di vista ambientale e i servizi di benessere e sanita' pubblica. Sono necessari nuovi strumenti politici mirati, che vadano oltre gli incentivi ‘orizzontali' alle imprese; nuove istituzioni pubbliche potrebbero guidare gli sforzi di investimento verso una nuova traiettoria di sviluppo. Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan provides over 230 billion euros for rescuing the economy after the covid-19 crisis. This article provides an analysis of the Plan, with a focus on its industrial policy implications. The challenge of rebuilding the Italian economy would require less fragmentation of the measures and a medium-term development strategy, but such a vision is missing from the approach and content of the Plan. National and European resources available for addressing the crisis should focus on key priority fields, including digital technologies, environmentally sustainable economic activities, and welfare and public health services. New targeted policy tools are required, moving beyond ‘horizontal' incentives to firms, and new public institutions could guide investment efforts towards a new development trajectory.

Suggested Citation

  • Matteo Lucchese & Mario Pianta, 2021. "Il Piano Nazionale di Ripresa e Resilienza in una prospettiva di politica industriale. (Italy's National Recovery and Resilience Plan in an industrial policy perspective)," Moneta e Credito, Economia civile, vol. 74(295), pages 177-190.
    • Handle: RePEc:psl:moneta:2021:31
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mario Pianta & Matteo Lucchese & Leopoldo Nascia, 2020. "The policy space for a novel industrial policy in Europe [‘Rethinking industrial policy,’]," Industrial and Corporate Change, Oxford University Press and the Associazione ICC, vol. 29(3), pages 779-795.
    2. Matteo Lucchese & Mario Pianta, 2020. "The Coming Coronavirus Crisis: What Can We Learn?," Intereconomics: Review of European Economic Policy, Springer;ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics;Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS), vol. 55(2), pages 98-104, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    PNRR; industrial policy;

    JEL classification:

    • L5 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy
    • O2 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Development Planning and Policy
    • P48 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Other Economic Systems - - - Legal Institutions; Property Rights; Natural Resources; Energy; Environment; Regional Studies

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