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Une nouvelle évaluation du taux d'actualisation pour l'économie française

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  • Alain Bernard

Abstract

[fre] Cet article reprend une analyse déjà effectuée pour le Ve Plan et qui consiste, en appliquant le principe de l'optimum inverse à un modèle mathématique qui schématise les mécanismes de la croissance et de l'accumulation du capital, à déterminer le taux d'actualisation cohérent avec les perspectives de développement à moyen et long terme tracées par un Plan — en l'occurrence le VIe Plan de développement économique et social. Plus précisément, on a cherché à associer un taux d'actualisation à trois esquisses pour 1985 prolongeant à long terme les trois schémas de croissance à moyen terme qui apparaissaient envisageables au moment de l'élaboration des principales options du VIe Plan. D'un point de vue méthodologique, l'article s'efforce de préciser les hypothèses ― très contraignantes ― sur lesquelles est fondée la détermination du taux d'actualisation, notamment celles concernant les relations entre les aspects marchands et non marchands de l'économie. . Quant aux résultats de l'étude, ils sont de deux sortes : d'une part ils permettent de confirmer l'évaluation qui avait été faite précédemment du taux d'actualisation de l'économie française d'autre part, ils apportent des éléments de cohérence supplémentaire aux trois esquisses à long terme qui avaient été élaborées par des méthodes plus discrétionnaires. [eng] This article resumes an analysis already made for the fifth Plan and whose aim is, by applying the « inverse optimum » principle to a mathematical model simula* tirtg growth and capital accumulation, to calculate the social rate of discount consistent with the prospects of economic development given by a Plan — here the sixth Plan.. From a methodological point of view, this article tries to specify the assumptions — very stringent — on which this calculation is based, mainly those concerning the relationship between market and non market aspects in an economy. As for the results of the study, on the one hand they verify the prévious estimation of the rate of discount for the french economy, on the other 'hand they bring more consistency to long term forecasts which were made with more discretionary methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Alain Bernard, 1972. "Une nouvelle évaluation du taux d'actualisation pour l'économie française," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(3), pages 506-533.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:reveco:reco_0035-2764_1972_num_23_3_408033
    DOI: 10.3406/reco.1972.408033
    Note: DOI:10.3406/reco.1972.408033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jacques Mairesse, 1971. "L'estimation du capital fixe productif. Méthode chronologique," Économie et Statistique, Programme National Persée, vol. 25(1), pages 33-55.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert Delorme, 1976. "A propos du taux d'actualisation du Plan," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 27(1), pages 1-30.

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