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La rémunération des externalités positives

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  • Virginie Madelin

Abstract

[eng] The compensation of positive external amenities . The may 1992 reform of the Common Agricultural Policy aimed to put an end to the imbalances in the commodity markets caused by high farm price supports. In addition, the reform explicitly recognised agriculture's role in the management of the environment. Economic analysis shows that agriculture's effects on the environment, whether positive or negative, are generally neither rewarded nor rated by the market at their true value ; from an economic viewpoint, they can therefore be considered as not produced at their optimum social value. For each given objective -market regulation, social equity or environmental protections- there is an appropriate type of instrument. Environmental services have to be rewarded at their true value, either directly by users when possible or indirectly by public subsidies associated with specific counterparts. [fre] La réforme de la Politique Agricole Commune, intervenue en mai 1992, a visé à mettre fin aux déséquilibres générés par des prix de soutien élevés sur les marchés agricoles. De plus, elle reconnaît explicitement le rôle de l'agriculture dans la gestion de l'environnement. L'analyse économique montre que les effets positifs (ou négatifs) de l'agriculture sur l'environnement ne sont en général pas rémunérés (ou tarifés) par le marché à leur juste valeur sociale, et ne sont donc pas produits à la hauteur de l'optimum social. A chacun des objectifs de régulation des marchés, d'équité sociale et de protection de l'environnement répond un type d'instrument. Les services environnementaux de l'agriculture doivent être rémunérés, directement par les utilisateurs lorsque c'est possible ou par des aides publiques, associées à des contreparties précises.

Suggested Citation

  • Virginie Madelin, 1994. "La rémunération des externalités positives," Économie rurale, Programme National Persée, vol. 220(1), pages 209-214.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recoru:ecoru_0013-0559_1994_num_220_1_4648
    DOI: 10.3406/ecoru.1994.4648
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecoru.1994.4648
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    Cited by:

    1. François Facchini, 2011. "Paysages et théorie (s) du marché," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) hal-00637001, HAL.
    2. François Facchini, 2008. "Droit de propriété et gestion des conflits agriculture - environnement," Post-Print hal-00732380, HAL.
    3. Philippe Boyer, 1996. "What is given by economics to common agricultural policy reform understanding ? [Qu’Apporte La Théorie Économique À La Compréhension De La Réforme De La Politique Agricole Commune ?]," Post-Print hal-02966427, HAL.

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