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L’habillage de portefeuille par les gérants de fonds dans la littérature : incitations, effets et risques

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  • Françoise Le Quéré

Abstract

[eng] Window Dressing by Fund Managers in the Literature : Incentives, Effects and Risks . The aim of this study is to examine the different ways in which the academic literature approaches the practice of window dressing. This study shows that window dressing is rather mentioned in literature as an assumption explaining seasonal volatility at the end and the beginning of the year, rather than to explain it for itself. We try nevertheless to introduce the incentives that can motivate some fund managers to window dress their portfolios. The agency theory enables to understand why fund managers have incentives to window dress their portfolios before the disclosure of holdings to final investors. The practice of window dressing has several implications. For investors, the practice of window dressing alters information relating to the composition of funds. Window dressing also implies different costs producing a negative impact on the performance of funds. At the level of financial markets, it is generally admitted that window dressing contributes to the turn-of-the-year effect ; we thus examine in the paper the link between window dressing and seasonal volatility. . Classification JEL : D82, G10, G11, G20, G23. [fre] L’objectif de ce travail est d’examiner les différentes façons dont la littérature académique aborde la pratique de l’habillage de portefeuille. Ce travail montre qu’il est plutôt fait mention du window dressing dans la littérature comme de l’un des phénomènes permettant de comprendre la volatilité saisonnière observée en fin et début d’année sur les marchés, plutôt que pour l’expliquer pour lui-même. Nous cherchons toutefois à présenter les ressorts qui peuvent inciter les gérants à recourir à l’habillage du portefeuille. L’approche par la relation d’agence permet de comprendre ce qui peut inciter certains gérants à pratiquer des recompositions de portefeuille à des fins d’habillage lors de la diffusion de leur composition aux investisseurs finaux. Les implications du window dressing se situent à plusieurs niveaux, puisque cette pratique se révèlerait coûteuse pour les investisseurs d’une part, et serait porteuse de volatilité saisonnière sur les marchés d’actifs d’autre part. Nous montrons que le window dressing peut contribuer à biaiser les informations communiquées aux investisseurs. Cette pratique est également susceptible de leur faire supporter des coûts se répercutant de façon négative sur la performance des fonds auxquels ils souscrivent. Nous examinons par la suite la pertinence du lien qui est généralement établi entre l’habillage de portefeuille et la volatilité saisonnière des cours. . Classification JEL : D82, G10, G11, G20, G23.

Suggested Citation

  • Françoise Le Quéré, 2010. "L’habillage de portefeuille par les gérants de fonds dans la littérature : incitations, effets et risques," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 97(2), pages 275-293.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_2010_num_97_2_5405
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.2010.5405
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.2010.5405
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors
    • D82 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Asymmetric and Private Information; Mechanism Design
    • G10 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - General (includes Measurement and Data)
    • G11 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Portfolio Choice; Investment Decisions
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G23 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Non-bank Financial Institutions; Financial Instruments; Institutional Investors

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