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Le cycle global de l'immobilier, 1985-1994 : ses causes et ses leçons

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  • Bertrand Renaud

Abstract

[eng] The 1985-1994 global real estate cycle : its causes and consequences . The rapid emergence of a global financial system in the late 1980s working together with financial liberalization and deregulation was signaled in the real estate sector of most OECD countries, and some middle-income NIE countries, by unusually strong booms followed by exceptionnaly sharp and protracted real estate busts. What were the international and domestic forces behind these synchronous cycles ? These very strong real estates cycles reflected important structural and macro-economic changes. They have had a triple impact on the real estate industry itself, on the banking system that financed it, and often on the more heavily indebted household sector. We can draw useful lessons by probing the unappealing trilogy of « bad policy, bad banking, and bad luck ». After an examination of the causes of the global cycle, this paper gives special attention to the lessons for the banking sector. [fre] L'émergence très rapide d'un système financier global à la fin des années quatre-vingt a été lié à la libéralisation et à la déréglementation financière. Elle a été marquée dans le secteur immobilier de beaucoup de pays de l'OCDE, ainsi que dans certain pays nouvellement industrialisés, par des booms immobiliers d'une forte ampleur suivis après 1990 par un effondrement des prix et de la production souvent rapide et brutal. Quels étaient les facteurs internationaux et internes derrière ces cycles synchronisés ? Ces cycles immobiliers reflètent des changements structurels et macro-économiques importants. Ils ont eu un triple impact : sur l'industrie immobilière elle-même, sur le secteur bancaire qui l'avait financé, et souvent également sur les ménages beaucoup plus endettés durant la décennie. Il y a des leçons utiles à tirer de la trilogie peu attrayante des « mauvaises politiques, mauvaises pratiques bancaires, et malchance ». Après un examen des . causes de ce premier cycle global, cet article s'attachera à en examiner les leçons pour le secteur bancaire.

Suggested Citation

  • Bertrand Renaud, 1995. "Le cycle global de l'immobilier, 1985-1994 : ses causes et ses leçons," Revue d'Économie Financière, Programme National Persée, vol. 33(2), pages 187-215.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recofi:ecofi_0987-3368_1995_num_33_2_2475
    DOI: 10.3406/ecofi.1995.2475
    Note: DOI:10.3406/ecofi.1995.2475
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    Cited by:

    1. Jean-Jacques Grannelle, 1996. "Le marché des bureaux. Une revue des modèles économétriques," Revue de l'OFCE, Programme National Persée, vol. 59(1), pages 167-211.

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