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Transition économique et modèles d'organisation industrielle : le cas de l'industrie pétrolière Russe

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  • Catherine Locatelli

Abstract

[eng] The russian organizational reform has deeply changed the oil industry. Under the Soviet Union, the oil industry was managed by a State monopoly. Now we have an oligopoliste structure with a few private industrial-financial groups. The organizational reform has created an original type of organizational model which allows to manage the non monetarisation of exchanges. The russian institutional environment is characterized by the development of the non monetary economic relations. These relations induce some « survival strategies » like the internalisation of the exchanges inside the groups, some economic relations close to the planned economy relations, and some strategies of export maximisation. But without big investment strategies in the long term, the future of the russian oil industry is in question. [fre] L'industrie pétrolière russe a été l'objet d'un changement rapide et profond suite à des réformes organisationnelles de grande ampleur inspirées des expériences occidentales. Sa structure industrielle est passée d'une organisation en monopole étatique à une organisation de type oligopolistique composée de quelques grands groupes industrialo-financiers privés. La réforme mise en œuvre a suscité l'émergence d'un modèle organisationnel original qui témoigne de comportements d'adaptation face aux spécificités de l'environnement économique russe. Les relations non monétaires de l'économie russe ont ainsi induit des stratégies de survie marquées l'internalisation des échanges au sein des groupes, des logiques économiques issues des pratiques de l'économie planifiée et des stratégies de maximisation des exportations à destination des marchés internationaux. En l'absence de stratégies d'investissements de grande ampleur, ces comportements de survie peuvent avoir des conséquences négatives importantes sur le futur de long terme de l'industrie pétrolière russe.

Suggested Citation

  • Catherine Locatelli, 2001. "Transition économique et modèles d'organisation industrielle : le cas de l'industrie pétrolière Russe," Revue d'Économie Industrielle, Programme National Persée, vol. 96(1), pages 29-54.
  • Handle: RePEc:prs:recind:rei_0154-3229_2001_num_96_1_1792
    DOI: 10.3406/rei.2001.1792
    Note: DOI:10.3406/rei.2001.1792
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    1. Locatelli, Catherine & Rossiaud, Sylvain, 2011. "A neoinstitutionalist interpretation of the changes in the Russian oil model," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(9), pages 5588-5597, September.

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